
Concept explainers
Draw the products formed when each diene is treated with one equivalent of
a. b.
c.
d.

(a)
Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two
Answer to Problem 16.16P
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Explanation of Solution
Conjugated dienes undergoes electrophilic addition to gives a mixture of products that is
Markovnikov addition of
The given diene is shown below.
Figure 1
The given diene is a conjugated diene. The attack of
Figure 2
In the next step, chlorine as a nucleophile will attack on the carbocation to give constitutional isomers. Thus, the product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Figure 3
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of

(b)
Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two
Answer to Problem 16.16P
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Explanation of Solution
Conjugated dienes undergoes electrophilic addition to gives a mixture of products that is
Markovnikov’s rule states that the positive part of acid attached to that carbon atom in
The given diene is shown below.
Figure 4
The given diene is an isolated diene. The attack of
Figure 5
In the next step, chlorine as a nucleophile will attack on the carbocation to form desired product. Thus, the product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Figure 6
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of

(c)
Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two
Answer to Problem 16.16P
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Explanation of Solution
Conjugated dienes undergoes electrophilic addition to gives a mixture of products that is
Markovnikov addition of
The given diene is shown below.
Figure 7
The given diene is a conjugated diene. The attack of
Figure 8
In the next step, chlorine as a nucleophile will attack on the carbocation to give constitutional isomers. Thus, the product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Figure 9
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of

(d)
Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Concept introduction: Diene is a hydrocarbon that contains two
Answer to Problem 16.16P
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Explanation of Solution
Conjugated dienes undergoes electrophilic addition to gives a mixture of products that is
Markovnikov addition of
The given diene is shown below.
Figure 10
The given diene is a conjugated diene. The attack of
Figure 11
In the next step, chlorine as a nucleophile will attack on the carbocation to give constitutional isomers. Thus, the product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Figure 12
The product formed by the reaction of given diene with one equivalent of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card
- please help with synthesisarrow_forward10. Stereochemistry. Assign R/S stereochemistry for the chiral center indicated on the following compound. In order to recieve full credit, you MUST SHOW YOUR WORK! H₂N CI OH CI カー 11. () Stereochemistry. Draw all possible stereoisomers of the following compound. Assign R/S configurations for all stereoisomers and indicate the relationship between each as enantiomer, diastereomer, or meso. NH2 H HNH, -18arrow_forwardb) 8. Indicate whether the following carbocation rearrangements are likely to occur Please explain your rational using 10 words or less not likely to occur • The double bond is still in the Same position + Likely to oc occur WHY? -3 H3C Brave Chair Conformers. Draw the chair conformer of the following substituted cyclohexane. Peform a RING FLIP and indicate the most stable conformation and briefly explain why using 20 words or less. CI 2 -cobs ?? MUST INDICATE H -2 -2 Br EQ Cl OR AT Br H& most stable WHY? - 4arrow_forward
- CH 12 Conformational Analysis. Draw all 6 conformers (one above each letter) of the compound below looking down the indicated bond. Write the letter of the conformer with the HIGHEST and LOWEST in energies on the lines provided. NOTE: Conformer A MUST be the specific conformer of the structure as drawn below -4 NOT HOH OH 3 Conformer A: Br OH A Samo Br H 04 Br H H3 CH₂ H anti stagere Br CH clipsed H Brott H IV H MISSING 2 -2 B C D E F X 6 Conformer with HIGHEST ENERGY: 13. (1 structure LOWEST ENERGY: Nomenclature. a) Give the systematic (IUPAC) name structure. b) Draw the corresponding to this name. HINT: Do not forget to indicate stereochemistry when applicable. a) ८८ 2 "Br {t༐B,gt)-bemn€-nehpརི་ཚ༐lnoa Parent name (noname) 4 Bromo Sub = 2-methylethyl-4 Bromo nonane b) (3R,4S)-3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,7-dimethyloctane # -2 -2arrow_forwardin the scope of the SCH4U course! please show all steps as im still learning how to format my answers in the format given, thank you!arrow_forwardhelp me solve this HWarrow_forward
- Molecules of the form AH2 can exist in two potential geometries: linear or bent. Construct molecular orbital diagrams for linear and bent CH2. Identify the relevant point group, include all of the appropriate symmetry labels and pictures, and fill in the electrons. Which geometry would you predict to be more stable, and why? (Please draw out the diagram and explain)arrow_forwardIndicate the variation in conductivity with concentration in solutions of strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.arrow_forwardThe molar conductivity of a very dilute solution of NaCl has been determined. If it is diluted to one-fourth of the initial concentration, qualitatively explain how the molar conductivity of the new solution will compare with the first.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
