Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 10CT
The cross-sectional area of the afferent lymphatic vessels arriving at a lymph node is greater than the cross-sectional area of the efferent lymphatics exiting the lymph node. The result is that lymph moves slowly through a lymph node. Why is this advantageous?
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Asap Lymph enters a lymph node via afferent vessels, circulates through lymph sinuses, and then exits via efferent vessels. What is the physiological significance of each lymph node having fewer efferent vessels than afferent vessels?
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Provide a brief description of the lymphatic system. What are its principal functions? Why is movement of lymph through the lym-phatic system very slow?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Why are the activities of B and T cells called...Ch. 16 - Why are exogenous epitopes processed in vesicles...Ch. 16 - Why did scientists give the name perforin to a...Ch. 16 - Plasma cells are vital for protection against...Ch. 16 - Microsporidiosis Darius is sick, which is not...Ch. 16 - Why is passive immunity effective more quickly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Rejection of a foreign skin graft is an example of...Ch. 16 - An autoantigen is ________________. a. an antigen...
Ch. 16 - Among the key molecules that control cell-mediated...Ch. 16 - Which of the following lymphocytes predominates in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - In which of the following sites in the body can B...Ch. 16 - Tc cells recognize epitopes only when the latter...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Match each cell in the left column with its...Ch. 16 - Match each type of immunity in the left column...Ch. 16 - Label the parts of the immunoglobulin below.Ch. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - When is antigen processing an essential...Ch. 16 - Why does the body have both antibody and...Ch. 16 - Why is it advantageous for the lymphatic system to...Ch. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - How does requiring the immune system to process...Ch. 16 - Scientists can develop genetically deficient...Ch. 16 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preferentially...Ch. 16 - What would happen to a person who failed to make...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - The cross-sectional area of the afferent lymphatic...Ch. 16 - Two students are studying for an exam on the bodys...Ch. 16 - In general, what sorts of pathogens might be able...Ch. 16 - What sorts of pathogens could successfully attack...Ch. 16 - As part of the treatment for some cancers,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CM
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- Normally, fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries as a result of active transport. TRUE or FALSEarrow_forwardWhen the tissue swell down due to injury, gaps in the lymphatic capillaries open allowing fluid to flow from the blood capillary to the lymphatic capillary? True or false?arrow_forwardIs lymph more similar to blood plasma or to interstitial fluid? Why? (ONE sentence max.)arrow_forward
- Since movement of the lymphatic fluid is not fueled by a pump, such as the heart, how do you think this liquid is propelled around the body? (hint: Think back to some of the features of veins that helped blood fight back to the heart)arrow_forwardWhy is it useful for lymph nodes to have more lymph vessels traveling to them than away from them?arrow_forwardYou are a water molecule in the interstitial fluid, you get sucked into the lymphatic system, place the structures through which you will pass in the correct order. into the blood lymphatic duct lymhpatic trunk lymphatic capillary afferent lyjmphatic vessel lymph node efferent lymphatic vesselarrow_forward
- Lymph is________ that has entered lymphatic vessels. The lymphatic system returns excess fluid that has leaked out of blood_________ to the circulatory system. Another function of the lymphatic system is to transport______ from the small intestine. Lymphatic vessels have________ that keep lymph flowing in the proper direction. The lymphatic organ thatfilters blood is the______ .arrow_forwardWhat is the term used to describe the liquid which escapes from capillaries to nourish the cells in that region? fibrin lymph colostrum fibrinogenarrow_forwardThe right lymphatic duct drains the lymph from: the entire right side of the body only the right side of the head and neck and right upper limb O the right side of the thorax, right upper limb, and right side of the head and neck only the right side of the thorax the right side of the thorax, the abdomen, and the right lower and the right upper limbsarrow_forward
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