Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260254440
Author: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 15.7, Problem 21WDL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The antagonistic effects of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions on the heart.
Concept introduction:
Multiple organs are innervated by both the divisions of the ANS (autonomic nervous system); parasympathetic as well as sympathetic. There are various effectors that possess dual innervation. It means that the effectors are innervated by axons (postganglionic) from both the sympathetic as well as the parasympathetic divisions.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
Ch. 15.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. List the similarities and...Ch. 15.1 - What criterion is used to organize the nervous...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 15.1 - What CNS structure is the integration and command...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 15.2 - Describe the general anatomic differences in the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 15.3 - Which four cranial nerves have a parasympathetic...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 15.3 - What organs are innervated by the pelvic...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 14LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 15.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 15.4 - In what ways does the adrenal medulla pathway help...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 15.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Discuss the nature of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 15.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Describe the antagonistic...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 15.7 - What are the body structures innervated by the...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 26LOCh. 15.8 - 27. Describe some major examples of autonomic...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 15 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 15 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 15 - Sympathetic division preganglionic axons travel to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 15 - A sympathetic postganglionic axon is a. long and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 15 - For the following ganglia, identify the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 15 - What may occur with the mass activation of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 1CALCh. 15 - Arlene was in a heightened state of alertness well...Ch. 15 - George has hypertension (high blood pressure). His...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CALCh. 15 - Prob. 5CALCh. 15 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 15 - When you were younger, your parents may have told...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CSL
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- How do parasympathetic and sympathetic impulses help control heart rate?arrow_forwardHow does the fact that cardiac muscle does not undergo tetanus (as skeletal muscle does) affect the functioning of the heart?arrow_forwardWhich region of the heart is innervated by the sympathetic division but not by the parasympathetic division?arrow_forward
- how does the delay of the impulse at the atrioventricular node contrribute to cardiac function?arrow_forwardWhat neurotransmitters are released by the parasympatheticand sympathetic postganglionic neurons of the heart?What effects do they have on membrane permeability andexcitability?arrow_forwardWhat areas of the heart are deprived of blood when there is a blockage in the posterior interventricular artery?arrow_forward
- What effect will an increase in parasympathetic activity have on heart rate, force of contraction, and arteriolar diameter?arrow_forwardWhich nerves of the body carry ANS fibers that innervate the SA and AV nodes of the heart? Which of the nerves you listed carry sympathetic fibers and which carry parasympathetic fibers? What is the effect of increased sympathetic impulses on heart rate? What about increased parasympathetic impulses?arrow_forwardWhat effect will orthostatic hypotension have on the sino-atrial node of the heart?arrow_forward
- What influence of the autonomic nervous system in increasing and decreasing the heart rate?arrow_forwardRoberto is a 78-year-old male who has recently been diagnosed with Class III Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). His physician told him that his left ventricle has become stiff and cannot relax. Although there is no current treatment that can “fix” Roberto’s condition, he is prescribed two medications: an ACE inhibitor and beta blockers. Briefly describe how beta-blockers will influence Roberto’s heart function, specifically the physiology of the ventricles.arrow_forwardRoberto is a 78-year-old male who has recently been diagnosed with Class III Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). His physician told him that his left ventricle has become stiff and cannot relax. Although there is no current treatment that can “fix” Roberto’s condition, he is prescribed two medications: an ACE inhibitor and beta blockers.Briefly describe how beta-blockers will influence Roberto’s heart function, specifically the physiology of the ventricles.arrow_forward
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