Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260254440
Author: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 9DYB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
There are two categories of receptors that are cholinergic. These are the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. The muscarinic and nicotinic receptors have been named and differentiated because those molecules, which are similar to acetylcholine, binds to them and triggers their stimulation process.
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Nicotinic receptors are located on which of the following? a. plasma membranes of ganglionic neurons b. target cells that receive parasympathetic innervation c. blood vessels in skeletal muscles d. sweat glands
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
Ch. 15.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. List the similarities and...Ch. 15.1 - What criterion is used to organize the nervous...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 15.1 - What CNS structure is the integration and command...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 15.2 - Describe the general anatomic differences in the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 15.3 - Which four cranial nerves have a parasympathetic...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 15.3 - What organs are innervated by the pelvic...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 14LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 15.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 15.4 - In what ways does the adrenal medulla pathway help...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 15.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Discuss the nature of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 15.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Describe the antagonistic...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 15.7 - What are the body structures innervated by the...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 26LOCh. 15.8 - 27. Describe some major examples of autonomic...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 15 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 15 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 15 - Sympathetic division preganglionic axons travel to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 15 - A sympathetic postganglionic axon is a. long and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 15 - For the following ganglia, identify the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 15 - What may occur with the mass activation of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 15 - Prob. 1CALCh. 15 - Arlene was in a heightened state of alertness well...Ch. 15 - George has hypertension (high blood pressure). His...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CALCh. 15 - Prob. 5CALCh. 15 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 15 - When you were younger, your parents may have told...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which of the following is associated with pain relief? a. acetylcholine c. serotonin b. glutamate d. endorphinsarrow_forwardIn the autonomic nervous system, AChEls will increase activity of the: a. parasympathetic activity b. sympathetic activity C. both sympathetic and parasympathetic activityarrow_forwardSympathetic stimulation to lung tissue A. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways. B. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways C. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways. D. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airwaysarrow_forward
- The atrioventricular node is located in the: A. right atrium B. right ventricle C. septum between the right and left atrium D. juncture between the right atrium and ventricle Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons release NT that binds to: A. nicotinic acetylcholine ligand-gated receptors B. muscarinic acetylcholine GPCRs C. beta-1 norepinephrine GPCRs D. norepinephrine ligand-gated receptorsarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true of false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Ependymal cells regulate the composition and movement of cerebrospinal fluid. b. Schwann cells make myelin in the peripheral nervous system c. Microglia are neuroglial cells with an immune function. d. Oligodendrocytes repair damaged axons in the peripheral nervous system. e. Astrocytes regulate the extracellular environment of the brain and are key components of the blood-brain barrier. f. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells perform similar functions in different parts of the nervous system.arrow_forwardCatecholamine (Epinephrine)-blockers are often used as a treatment to dilate blood vessels and therefore decrease arterial blood pressure (as a treatment for hypertension). This fact is excellent evidence to prove that the nervous system normally controlling the diameter of the arterial blood vessels is the: a. Somatosensory nervous system b. Sympathetic nervous system c. Reticular attenuating nervous system d. Parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forward
- Which of the following produces IPSP? A. GABA acting on GABAA receptors B. Glutamate acting on AMPA receptors C. Glutamate acting on kainate receptors D. Glutamate acting on NMDA receptors E. Acetylcholine acting on nicotinic receptorsarrow_forwardYour roommate has a severe peanut allergy. When exposed to peanuts, their lungs close up. How does an epi-pen prevent this from happening? A. Epinephrine will antagonize the muscarinic receptors in the lungs, preventing bronchoconstriction B. Epinephrine will antagonize the adrenergic receptors in the lungs, stimulating bronchodilaton. C. Epinephrine will agonize the adrenergic receptors in the lungs, causing bronchodilation. D. Epinephrine will agonize the muscarinic receptors in the lungs preventing bronchoconstriction.arrow_forwardPreparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" response is the role of the a.parasympathetic division b.somatic nervous system c.cerebrum d.sympathetic divisionarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one: O a. Cholinergic nicotinic receptors of autonomic ganglia are identical to N cholinergic receptors of neuromuscular junction O b. Some of the postganglionic sympathetic fibers are cholinergic O c. All of the visceral organs/structures have dual innervation (sympathetic and parasympathetic) O d. Adrenaline does not usually circulate in bloodarrow_forwardLucy smokes a cigarette which has nicotine in it. Nicotine activates ________ receptors and has an _______ effect on receptor proteins. A. Nicotinic ACh, excitatory B. Muscarinic ACh, excitatory C. Nicotinic ACh, inhibitory D. Muscarinic ACh, inhibitory E. None of the abovearrow_forwardSympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. E. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forward
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