Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15.3, Problem 1TC

The fossil history of some kinds of modem organisms, such as sharks and crocodiles, shows that their structure and appearance have changed very little over hundreds of millions of years. Is this lack of change evidence that such organisms have not evolved during that time?

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Transitional species are species important in helping scientists determine the evolutionary path that species have taken over long periods of time.   Lobe-finned fishes are the ancestors of amphibians and have fossils that are found in rocks that are at least 380 million years old. Fossils of the oldest amphibian-like vertebrate animals with true legs and lungs are found in rocks that are approximately 363 million years old. Paleontologists have found a sample of rock that is approximately 370 million years old which contains what seems to be a link between lobe-finned fishes and amphibians. Which of the following is a characteristic that you would not expect to see in this transitional fossil? Question options:   Skeletal structures that indicate the development of legs.   An intermediate structure between lungs and gills.   Teeth that are intermediate to the lobe-finned fishes and amphibians.   A neck that is more flexible than lobe-finned fishes.
What characteristic(s) of the fossil record make(s) it strong support of evolution?   a) It has fossils of many species in it that are not found on earth today. b) It is has a complete record of every form of life ever existing c) Species appear in sediment layers in a consistent pattern d) All fossils are similar to living forms found in the same area as the fossils Group of answer choices A. b and d B. a and b C. c and d D. a and c E. b and c
Which of the following is the most likely organism to fossilize and be found in the fossil record?     The earliest forms of bacteria     A jellyfish with a soft body     An octopus with a soft body     A crustacean with a hard exoskeleton

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)

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