Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 3RQ
Describe Lamarck’s theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics. Why is it invalid?
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What year did Jean Baptiste Lamarck created his contribution of Acquired Characteristics?
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Lamarck’s theory of acquired inheritance states that “If an organism changes during life in order to adapt to its environment, those changes are passed on to its offspring”. State the postulates of his theory and give an example.
What dies lamarck’s theory has to say?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - identify some of the thinkers whose ideas set the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 15.1 - define evolution?Ch. 15.2 - A recent study found that Galpagos mockingbirds on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 15.2 - explain how natural selection works and how it...Ch. 15.2 - describe the logic, based on four postulates, by...Ch. 15.3 - The fossil history of some kinds of modem...Ch. 15.3 - What Good Are Wisdom Teeth and Ostrich Wings?...Ch. 15.3 - Are a peacocks tail and a dogs tail homologous...
Ch. 15.3 - Between 70% and 85% of people will experience...Ch. 15.3 - describe the evidence that evolution has occurred?Ch. 15.3 - explain the difference between similarity due to...Ch. 15.3 - What Good Are Wisdom Teeth and Ostrich Wings? Just...Ch. 15.4 - To reduce the incidence of pesticide resistance,...Ch. 15.4 - describe some observations and experiments that...Ch. 15.4 - CONSIDER THIS Some advocates of the view that all...Ch. 15.4 - Some advocates of the view that all organisms were...Ch. 15 - Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bones...Ch. 15 - Darwin was influenced by Malthuss thinking about...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is not required for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - The flipper of a seal is homologous with the _____...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Georges Cuvier espoused a concept called ______ to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Darwin's postulate 2 states that ______. The work...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Distinguish between catastrophism and...Ch. 15 - Describe Lamarcks theory of inheritance of...Ch. 15 - What is natural selection? Describe how natural...Ch. 15 - Describe how evolution occurs. In your...Ch. 15 - What is convergent evolution? Give an example.Ch. 15 - How do biochemistry and molecular genetics...Ch. 15 - In what sense are humans currently acting as...Ch. 15 - In discussions of untapped human potential, It is...Ch. 15 - Does evolution through natural selection produce...
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- Lamarck suggested that organisms arise spontaneously and then become increasingly more complex. With a partner, discuss why this idea is not supported by the theory of natural selection.arrow_forwardLamarck proposed that evolution occurs through the following basic steps: Organisms are born with certain traits. Over the course of an organism's life, these traits gradually change due to pressures in the environment. The changes that occurred during an organism's life are passed on to its young. This idea is similar to current understandings of how evolution works, but it is not quite correct. Which of the following situations is a counterexample that disproves Lamarck's proposed pattern of how evolution occurs? A. Even though the ability to fly would be useful to snakes, snakes cannot spontaneously grow wings. B. Dolphins and whales have become hairless because the fast movement of the water removes all the hair. C. A person who is a championship bodybuilder does not have children who are naturally muscular at birth.arrow_forwardWhat are the facts that support Darwin’s theory of Natural selection?arrow_forward
- Lamarck’s proposed mechanism for the inheritance of acquired traits was correct. Group of answer choices: True Falsearrow_forwardHow does Lamarck use and disuse theory differ from Darwin's natural selection.arrow_forwardHow did society and the scientific community influence Darwin's Theory of Evolution?arrow_forward
- What are Darwin's four observations concerning natural selection? List and briefly explain each one with an example. How does natural selection impact evolution?arrow_forwardWhat are the fundamental similarities and differences between lamarckism and darwinism?arrow_forwardDescribe the observations and inferences that compose Darwin’s theory of natural selection.arrow_forward
- Explain the similarities between Darwin's and Lamarck's theory of evolution and of course the differences between both theoriesarrow_forwardCompare and contrast Lamarck’s scientifically invalid model of evolution (Lamarckian Inheritance) with Darwin’s scientifically valid model of evolution by Natural Selection. Though incorrect, why was Lamarck’s theory of mutability so revolutionary compared to other scientific thinkers of the time and preceding him? Why was Darwin’s (and technically Alfred Wallace’s) theories of mutability so revolutionary compared to Lamarck’s? What aspects of natural selection did Lamarck get right? What aspects did Lamarck get totally wrong? Remember to consider and give examples of mechanisms of inheritance on both the individual and populational level in Lamarck’s and Darwin’s evolutionary models, as well as the role environmental pressures playarrow_forwardConsider Lamarck’s idea in a hypothetical situation. For example, you decided that when you have children, you want them to be big ang strong. You decided to go to the gym every day for a year. You did all your exercise routines diligently and you were able to develop really bulky and toned muscles because you believed that your kids would inherit your big impressive muscles. Do you think this would work? Justify your answer using the concepts you have learned from Genetics, as well as Darwin’s concept of evolution.arrow_forward
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