Math in Our World
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073519678
Author: David Sobecki Professor, Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15.3, Problem 19E
To determine
To find: The value of
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-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Math in Our World
Ch. 15.1 - Use Table 15-1 to find the result of each...Ch. 15.1 - Which properties does the following system...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 4150, determine which properties the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.1 - For exercises 5160, determine whether the given...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.1 - For exercises 5160, determine whether the given...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.1 - Exercises 6166 use the mathematical system...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 15.1 - Exercises 8184 are based on the classic game of...Ch. 15.1 - Exercises 8184 are based on the classic game of...Ch. 15.1 - Suppose that a mathematical system consists of the...Ch. 15.2 - Using the 12-hour clock, find these sums. (a)3+12...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 920, find the equivalent number on...Ch. 15.2 - For Exercises 920, find the equivalent number on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 6370, find the additive inverse for...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 6370, find the additive inverse for...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 6370, find the additive inverse for...Ch. 15.2 - For Exercises 7176, find the multiplicative...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 7176, find the multiplicative...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 8190, find the value of y using the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 97ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 99ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 100ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 102ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 105ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 106ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 107ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 108ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 109ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 110ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 111ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 112ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 113ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 114ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 115ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 116ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 117ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 118ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 119ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 120ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 121ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 15.3 - Find all natural number solutions to 4x 24 mod 8.Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 516, find the values of each number...Ch. 15.3 - For Exercises 516, find the values of each number...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 1746, perform the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 1746, perform the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 1746, perform the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 4754, find all natural number...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.3 - Write a congruence that solves each conversion...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 15.3 - Consider the congruence x2 4 mod 5. (a)Check that...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 15.3 - For each congruence, find all possible values for...Ch. 15 - For Exercises 111, use the elements A, B, C and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2RECh. 15 - For Exercises 111, use the elements A, B, C and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4RECh. 15 - Prob. 5RECh. 15 - Prob. 6RECh. 15 - Prob. 7RECh. 15 - Prob. 8RECh. 15 - Prob. 9RECh. 15 - Prob. 10RECh. 15 - Prob. 11RECh. 15 - Prob. 12RECh. 15 - For Exercises 1216, determine if the given system...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14RECh. 15 - Prob. 15RECh. 15 - Prob. 16RECh. 15 - Prob. 17RECh. 15 - Prob. 18RECh. 15 - Prob. 19RECh. 15 - Prob. 20RECh. 15 - Prob. 21RECh. 15 - Prob. 22RECh. 15 - For Exercises 2328, perform the indicated...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24RECh. 15 - Prob. 25RECh. 15 - Prob. 26RECh. 15 - Prob. 27RECh. 15 - Prob. 28RECh. 15 - Prob. 29RECh. 15 - Prob. 30RECh. 15 - Prob. 31RECh. 15 - Prob. 32RECh. 15 - Prob. 33RECh. 15 - Prob. 34RECh. 15 - For Exercises 3142, find the equivalent number for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36RECh. 15 - Prob. 37RECh. 15 - Prob. 38RECh. 15 - Prob. 39RECh. 15 - Prob. 40RECh. 15 - Prob. 41RECh. 15 - Prob. 42RECh. 15 - Prob. 43RECh. 15 - Prob. 44RECh. 15 - Prob. 45RECh. 15 - Prob. 46RECh. 15 - Prob. 47RECh. 15 - Prob. 48RECh. 15 - Prob. 49RECh. 15 - Prob. 50RECh. 15 - Prob. 51RECh. 15 - Prob. 52RECh. 15 - Prob. 53RECh. 15 - Prob. 54RECh. 15 - Prob. 55RECh. 15 - Prob. 56RECh. 15 - Prob. 57RECh. 15 - Prob. 58RECh. 15 - Prob. 59RECh. 15 - Prob. 60RECh. 15 - Prob. 61RECh. 15 - Prob. 62RECh. 15 - Prob. 63RECh. 15 - Prob. 64RECh. 15 - Prob. 65RECh. 15 - Prob. 66RECh. 15 - Prob. 1CTCh. 15 - Prob. 2CTCh. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - Prob. 5CTCh. 15 - Prob. 6CTCh. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Prob. 8CTCh. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Prob. 10CTCh. 15 - Prob. 11CTCh. 15 - Prob. 12CTCh. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Prob. 15CTCh. 15 - Prob. 16CTCh. 15 - Prob. 17CTCh. 15 - Prob. 18CTCh. 15 - Prob. 19CTCh. 15 - Prob. 20CTCh. 15 - Prob. 21CTCh. 15 - Prob. 22CTCh. 15 - Prob. 23CTCh. 15 - Prob. 24CTCh. 15 - An entire baseball league is signed up for an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26CT
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