Math in Our World
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073519678
Author: David Sobecki Professor, Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 7CT
To determine
To check: Whether the operation is commutative.
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PEER REPLY 1:
Choose a classmate's Main Post and review their decision making process.
1. Choose a risk level for each of the states of nature (assign a probability
value to each).
2. Explain why each risk level is chosen.
3. Which alternative do you believe would be the best based on the maximum
EMV?
4. Do you feel determining the expected value with perfect information
(EVWPI) is worthwhile in this situation? Why or why not?
Questions
An insurance company's cumulative incurred claims for the last 5 accident years are given
in the following table:
Development Year
Accident Year 0
2018
1 2 3 4
245 267 274 289 292
2019
255 276 288 294
2020
265 283 292
2021
263 278
2022
271
It can be assumed that claims are fully run off after 4 years. The premiums received for
each year are:
Accident Year Premium
2018
306
2019
312
2020
318
2021
326
2022
330
You do not need to make any allowance for inflation.
1. (a) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the basic chain ladder method.
(b) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method.
2. Comment on the differences in the reserves produced by the methods in Part 1.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Math in Our World
Ch. 15.1 - Use Table 15-1 to find the result of each...Ch. 15.1 - Which properties does the following system...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6E
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 724, use the elements C, D, E, and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 2540, use the elements and the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.1 - For Exercises 4150, determine which properties the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.1 - For exercises 5160, determine whether the given...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.1 - For exercises 5160, determine whether the given...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.1 - Exercises 6166 use the mathematical system...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 15.1 - Exercises 8184 are based on the classic game of...Ch. 15.1 - Exercises 8184 are based on the classic game of...Ch. 15.1 - Suppose that a mathematical system consists of the...Ch. 15.2 - Using the 12-hour clock, find these sums. (a)3+12...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 920, find the equivalent number on...Ch. 15.2 - For Exercises 920, find the equivalent number on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 2130, perform the additions on the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 3140, perform the subtractions on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 4150, perform the multiplications on...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.2 - In Exercises 5162, perform the indicated operation...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 6370, find the additive inverse for...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 6370, find the additive inverse for...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 6370, find the additive inverse for...Ch. 15.2 - For Exercises 7176, find the multiplicative...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 7176, find the multiplicative...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 15.2 - For Exercises 8190, find the value of y using the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 97ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 99ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 100ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 102ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 105ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 106ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 107ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 108ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 109ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 110ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 111ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 112ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 113ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 114ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 115ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 116ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 117ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 118ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 119ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 120ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 121ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 15.3 - Find all natural number solutions to 4x 24 mod 8.Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 516, find the values of each number...Ch. 15.3 - For Exercises 516, find the values of each number...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 1746, perform the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 1746, perform the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 1746, perform the following...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 15.3 - For Exercises 4754, find all natural number...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 15.3 - Write a congruence that solves each conversion...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 85ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 15.3 - Consider the congruence x2 4 mod 5. (a)Check that...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 91ECh. 15.3 - For each congruence, find all possible values for...Ch. 15 - For Exercises 111, use the elements A, B, C and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2RECh. 15 - For Exercises 111, use the elements A, B, C and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4RECh. 15 - Prob. 5RECh. 15 - Prob. 6RECh. 15 - Prob. 7RECh. 15 - Prob. 8RECh. 15 - Prob. 9RECh. 15 - Prob. 10RECh. 15 - Prob. 11RECh. 15 - Prob. 12RECh. 15 - For Exercises 1216, determine if the given system...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14RECh. 15 - Prob. 15RECh. 15 - Prob. 16RECh. 15 - Prob. 17RECh. 15 - Prob. 18RECh. 15 - Prob. 19RECh. 15 - Prob. 20RECh. 15 - Prob. 21RECh. 15 - Prob. 22RECh. 15 - For Exercises 2328, perform the indicated...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24RECh. 15 - Prob. 25RECh. 15 - Prob. 26RECh. 15 - Prob. 27RECh. 15 - Prob. 28RECh. 15 - Prob. 29RECh. 15 - Prob. 30RECh. 15 - Prob. 31RECh. 15 - Prob. 32RECh. 15 - Prob. 33RECh. 15 - Prob. 34RECh. 15 - For Exercises 3142, find the equivalent number for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36RECh. 15 - Prob. 37RECh. 15 - Prob. 38RECh. 15 - Prob. 39RECh. 15 - Prob. 40RECh. 15 - Prob. 41RECh. 15 - Prob. 42RECh. 15 - Prob. 43RECh. 15 - Prob. 44RECh. 15 - Prob. 45RECh. 15 - Prob. 46RECh. 15 - Prob. 47RECh. 15 - Prob. 48RECh. 15 - Prob. 49RECh. 15 - Prob. 50RECh. 15 - Prob. 51RECh. 15 - Prob. 52RECh. 15 - Prob. 53RECh. 15 - Prob. 54RECh. 15 - Prob. 55RECh. 15 - Prob. 56RECh. 15 - Prob. 57RECh. 15 - Prob. 58RECh. 15 - Prob. 59RECh. 15 - Prob. 60RECh. 15 - Prob. 61RECh. 15 - Prob. 62RECh. 15 - Prob. 63RECh. 15 - Prob. 64RECh. 15 - Prob. 65RECh. 15 - Prob. 66RECh. 15 - Prob. 1CTCh. 15 - Prob. 2CTCh. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - Prob. 5CTCh. 15 - Prob. 6CTCh. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Prob. 8CTCh. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Prob. 10CTCh. 15 - Prob. 11CTCh. 15 - Prob. 12CTCh. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Prob. 15CTCh. 15 - Prob. 16CTCh. 15 - Prob. 17CTCh. 15 - Prob. 18CTCh. 15 - Prob. 19CTCh. 15 - Prob. 20CTCh. 15 - Prob. 21CTCh. 15 - Prob. 22CTCh. 15 - Prob. 23CTCh. 15 - Prob. 24CTCh. 15 - An entire baseball league is signed up for an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26CT
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