Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781292089034
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 15.2, Problem 4P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The substance which is made from more highly branched polyethylene should be given from beach chair and beach ball.
Concept Introduction:
Monomers combine together to form polymers. Monomers are the repeating units of small molecules which link together to form polymers and the process is called as
Two types of polymers:
- Synthetic and biopolymers.
- DNA is an example for biopolymer and these type of polymers are synthesized by cells.
- Polymers synthesized by scientists are called
synthetic polymers and some examples are nylon, polyester etc.
Two types of synthetic polymers:
- Chain-growth
polymers or addition polymers and Step-growthpolymers or Condensation polymers. - Chain growth polymers are formed by the monomer addition to the end of a growing chain.
- Step-growth polymers are formed by combining monomers by removing small molecules of water or alcohol.
Physical properties of the polymer may be affected my branching.
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When rubber balls and other objects made of natural rubber are exposed to air for long periods, they turn brittle and crack. Explain why this happens more slowly to objects made of polyethylene.
Polyethylene (PE), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, an nylon are examples of
A high-molecular-weight polyethylene has an average molecular weight of 310000.
1. What is the monomer's molecular weight?
NOTE: The molecular weight of carbon is 12 g · mol−1, and the molecular weight of
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2. What is its average degree of polymerization, DP?
DP =
A
Chapter 15 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry, Global Edition
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.2 - List the following groups of monomers in order...Ch. 15.2 - List the following groups of monomers in order...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.2 - Why does methyl methacrylate not undergo cationic...Ch. 15.2 - Which monomer and which type of initiator would...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 15.5 - Draw a short segment of gutta-percha.Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 15.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 15.8 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.8 - Prob. 17PCh. 15.8 - a. Propose a mechanism for the formation of the...Ch. 15.8 - Propose a mechanism for the formation of Melmac.Ch. 15.8 - Explain why, when a small amount of glycerol is...Ch. 15.10 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23PCh. 15 - Draw the structure of the monomer or monomers used...Ch. 15 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - A particularly strong and rigid polyester used for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - Prob. 31PCh. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Delrin (polyoxymethylene) is a tough...
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- • Each of the following monomers or pairs of monomers can undergo condensation polymerization reactions. Draw the structures showing the repeat units and linkages in each of the resulting polymers. H₂N OHarrow_forwardPolyethylene glycol, or Carbowax®, is widely used as a binder, thickening agent, and packaging additive for foods. What type of polymer is polyethylene glycol?arrow_forwardDefine polymerarrow_forward
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