Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following: H 2 S Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are: For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero. Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion. Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number. In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number. For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero. If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Draw the structure of the pound in the provided CO as a 300-1200 37(2), 11 ( 110, and 2.5 (20

Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!

A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M. Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth, the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0. Assumptions: Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid H H :0:0: H-C-C H :0: O-H Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water. Temperature is 25°C 1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to include state symbols.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 6

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 7

Chapter 15.1, Problem 8PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

H₂S

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

NO₂

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

CCl₄

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Assign oxidation numbers to all of the elements of the following:

PCl₃

Concept Introduction: The rules for assigning oxidation number to elements are:

For an element in its free state it is assigned an oxidation number of zero.

Monatomic ions have oxidation number that is equal to charge of the monatomic ion.

Alkali metals have +1 oxidation number, alkaline earth metals have +2 oxidation number and halogens are assigned -1 oxidation number.

In most compounds H is assigned a +1 oxidation number and O is assigned a -2 oxidation number.

For a neutral compound the summation of oxidation numbers of all elements in the compound is zero.

If the oxidation number of an element increases then it undergoes oxidation and if the oxidation number of the element decreases then it undergoes reduction.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 15.1 - Identify each of the following as an oxidation or...Ch. 15.1 - Identify each of the following as an oxidation or...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains the rules for assigning oxidation numbers to elements.

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 15 Solutions