Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 86CP
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To explain: For the given situation to be impossible.
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In this problem, you are going to explore three different ways to determine the gravitational constant G.
a) By observing that the centripetal acceleration of the Moon around the Earth is ac = 2.66 × 10-3 m/s2, what is the gravitatonal constant G, in cubic meters per kilogram per square second? Assume the Earth has a mass of ME = 5.96 × 1024 kg, and the mean distance between the centers of the Earth and Moon is rm = 3.81 × 108 m.
b) Measuring the centripetal acceleration of an orbiting object is rather difficult, so an alternative approach is to use the period of the orbiting object. Find an expression for the gravitational constant in terms of the distance between the gravitating objects rm, the mass of the larger body (the earth) ME, and the period of the orbiting body T.
c) The gravitational constant may also be calculated by analyzing the motion of an object, launched from the surface of the earth at an initial velocity of vi. Find an expression of the gravitational constant…
One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1130 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious
space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 217 km. What gain AU in gravitational potential energy
does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36 × 1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively.
AU =
J
A satellite is traveling around a planet in a circular orbit with radius R. It moves in a constant speed of v = 1.1 × 104 m/s. The mass of the planet is M = 6.04 × 1024 kg. The mass of the satellite is m = 1.2 × 103 kg. First, find an expression for the gravitational potential energy PE in terms of G, M, m, and R.
a)Calculate the value of PE in joules.
b)Enter an expression for the total energy E of the satellite in terms of m and v.
c)Calculate the value of the total energy E in joules.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 15.1 - A block on the end of a spring is pulled to...Ch. 15.2 - Consider a graphical representation (Fig. 15.3) of...Ch. 15.2 - shows two curves representing particles undergoing...Ch. 15.2 - An object of mass m is hung from a spring and set...Ch. 15.4 - The ball in Figure 15.13 moves in a circle of...Ch. 15.5 - The grandfather clock in the opening storyline...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1OQCh. 15 - Prob. 2OQCh. 15 - Prob. 3OQCh. 15 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 5OQCh. 15 - Prob. 6OQCh. 15 - Prob. 7OQCh. 15 - Prob. 8OQCh. 15 - Prob. 9OQCh. 15 - Prob. 10OQCh. 15 - Prob. 11OQCh. 15 - Prob. 12OQCh. 15 - Prob. 13OQCh. 15 - Prob. 14OQCh. 15 - Prob. 15OQCh. 15 - Prob. 16OQCh. 15 - Prob. 17OQCh. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - Prob. 5CQCh. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CQCh. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - A 0.60-kg block attached to a spring with force...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 15 - A piston in a gasoline engine is in simple...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Review. A particle moves along the x axis. It is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14PCh. 15 - A particle moving along the x axis in simple...Ch. 15 - The initial position, velocity, and acceleration...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - Prob. 19PCh. 15 - You attach an object to the bottom end of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - Prob. 23PCh. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator of amplitude A has a...Ch. 15 - Review. A 65.0-kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge...Ch. 15 - Review. A 0.250-kg block resting on a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - A seconds pendulum is one that moves through its...Ch. 15 - A simple pendulum makes 120 complete oscillations...Ch. 15 - A particle of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Consider the physical pendulum of Figure 15.16....Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PCh. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - A watch balance wheel (Fig. P15.25) has a period...Ch. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Prob. 47PCh. 15 - Show that the time rate of change of mechanical...Ch. 15 - Show that Equation 15.32 is a solution of Equation...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PCh. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - Prob. 53PCh. 15 - Considering an undamped, forced oscillator (b =...Ch. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56APCh. 15 - An object of mass m moves in simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58APCh. 15 - Prob. 59APCh. 15 - Prob. 60APCh. 15 - Four people, each with a mass of 72.4 kg, are in a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62APCh. 15 - Prob. 63APCh. 15 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65APCh. 15 - Prob. 66APCh. 15 - A pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of...Ch. 15 - A block of mass m is connected to two springs of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 69APCh. 15 - Prob. 70APCh. 15 - Review. A particle of mass 4.00 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 72APCh. 15 - Prob. 73APCh. 15 - Prob. 74APCh. 15 - Prob. 75APCh. 15 - Review. A light balloon filled with helium of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 78APCh. 15 - A particle with a mass of 0.500 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80APCh. 15 - Review. A lobstermans buoy is a solid wooden...Ch. 15 - Prob. 82APCh. 15 - Prob. 83APCh. 15 - A smaller disk of radius r and mass m is attached...Ch. 15 - Prob. 85CPCh. 15 - Prob. 86CPCh. 15 - Prob. 87CPCh. 15 - Prob. 88CPCh. 15 - A light, cubical container of volume a3 is...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter, (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardA massive black hole is believed to exist at the center of our galaxy (and most other spiral galaxies). Since the 1990s, astronomers have been tracking the motions of several dozen stars in rapid motion around the center. Their motions give a clue to the size of this black hole. a. One of these stars is believed to be in an approximately circular orbit with a radius of about 1.50 103 AU and a period of approximately 30 yr. Use these numbers to determine the mass of the black hole around which this star is orbiting, b. What is the speed of this star, and how does it compare with the speed of the Earth in its orbit? How does it compare with the speed of light?arrow_forwardWhat is the orbital radius of an Earth satellite having a period of 1.00 h? (b) What is unreasonable about this result?arrow_forward
- Consider the Earth and the Moon as a two-particle system. a. Find an expression for the gravitational field g of this two-particle system as a function of the distance r from the center of the Earth. (Do not worry about points inside either the Earth or the Moon.) b. Plot the scalar component of g as a function of distance from the center of the Earth.arrow_forwardSince March 2006, NASAs Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has been in a circular orbit at an altitude of 316 km around Mars (Fig. P6.81). The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet Mars is 0.376g, and its radius is 3.40 103 km. Assume the acceleration due to gravity at the satellite is the same as on the planets surface. a. What is MROs orbital speed? B. What is the period of the spacecrafts orbit? FIGURE P6.81arrow_forwardA satellite in geostationary orbit (also called synchronous orbit) appears to remain stationary in the sky as seen from any particular location on the planet. a.) In the future, there will be need for satellites in synchronous orbit around Mars to aid colonies. At what altitude would such a satellite need to be above the surface of Mars?Assume that the mass of Mars is 6.39 × 10^23 kg, the length of the Martian solar day (i.e., sol) is 24h 39m 35s, the length of the sidereal day is 24h 37m 22s, and the equatorial radius is 3396 km. (Hint: if you haven’t had a physics class before, you can find this by using the fact that the acceleration of an object in circular motion either as v2/r, where v and r are the velocity and radius of the orbit, or as 4Pi 2r/T2 , where T is the period. Use this second equation and Mathematical Insight 4.5 on p. 131 to find r for T=1 day. Make sure to use values for Mars nstead of Earth, as necessary. Alternatively, you can calculate the answer using Newton’s…arrow_forward
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- One of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1010 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 209 km. What gain Δ? in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36×1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively.arrow_forwardOne of your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch a 1170 kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: it reaches an altitude of 215 km. What gain AU in gravitational potential energy does the launch accomplish? The mass and radius of the Moon are 7.36 x 1022 kg and 1740 km, respectively. AU = -3.63 x108 J Incorrectarrow_forwardsatellite revolves around the earth in a circular orbit with a velocity “v”. What is the total energy of the satellite? Let “m” be the mass of the satellite. a) – (m*v2)/2 b) (m*v2)/2 c) (3*m*v2)/2 d) – (m*v2)arrow_forward
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Length contraction: the real explanation; Author: Fermilab;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Poz_95_0RA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY