Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 7U
During translation, the codon in mRNA is actually “read” by
a. the A site in the ribosome.
b. the P site in the ribosome.
c. the anticodon in a tRNA.
d. the anticodon in an amino acid.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The codon and anticodon are base-paired together during the process of translation. Which of the following is correct regarding the relationship between anticodon and codon?
A. The tRNA anticodon UCU pairs with the AGA mRNA codon.
B. The tRNA anticodon is read from the 5’ to the 3’ end.
C. A tRNA anticodon can pair with only one mRNA codon.
D. The mRNA codon ACG base pairs with the tRNA anticodon TGC.
Which of the following is TRUE in translation?
A. Amino acyl TRNA containing one amino acid is attached to the P site
B. Amino acids/peptides attached to the amino acyl tRNA at the P site are
transferred to amino acids at the A site, followed by translocation.
C. Empty TRNAS are immediately released from the ribosomes
D. The E site is always empty after translocation to receive incoming empty
TRNAS.
E. The anticodon binding to the codon is stringent, i.e. there must be
complete complementary base-pairing between the bases in the codon and
anticodon before translation can proceed.
During translation, when a stop codon is read on the mRNA strand at the ribosome...
a
the mRNA is digested by a protease complex
b
a repressor attached to the ribosome that inhibits the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA
c
the enzyme helicase binds to terminate the polypeptide
d
a release factor enters the A site of the ribosome and stimulates the disassembly of the translation complex
Codons are...
a
triplets coding for a single amino acid.
b
redundant in their coding for various amino acids.
c
matched with anticodons during translation
d
triplets found on transfer RNA
Question 6 (1 point)
In order to produce many copies of the same protein in a short period of time, the cell uses...
a
intron self-splicing.
b
many RNA polymerase molecules to produce multiple mRNA transcripts at the same time.
c
single-unit ribosomes for high speed translation.
d
codon-anticodon reciprocal…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.1 - List the roles played by RNA in gene expression.Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.2 - Describe the characteristics of the genetic code.Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.3 - Differentiate among initiation, elongation, and...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.4 - Explain the differences between bacterial and...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.6 - Explain why the tRNA charging reaction is critical...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.7 - Compare translation on the RER and in the...Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.9 - Explain the nature of triplet repeat expansion.Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15 - Prob. 1DACh. 15 - Prob. 2DACh. 15 - Prob. 1IQCh. 15 - Prob. 2IQCh. 15 - Prob. 3IQCh. 15 - The experiments with nutritional mutants in...Ch. 15 - What is the central dogma of molecular biology? a....Ch. 15 - In the genetic code, one codon a. consists of...Ch. 15 - Eukaryotic transcription differs from prokaryotic...Ch. 15 - An anticodon would be found on which of the...Ch. 15 - RNA polymerase binds to a ________ to initiate...Ch. 15 - During translation, the codon in mRNA is actually...Ch. 15 - You have mutants that all affect the same...Ch. 15 - The splicing process a. occurs in prokaryotes. b....Ch. 15 - The enzyme that forms peptide bonds is called...Ch. 15 - In comparing gene expression in prokaryotes and...Ch. 15 - The codon CCA could be mutated to produce a. a...Ch. 15 - An inversion will a. necessarily cause a mutant...Ch. 15 - What is the relationship between mutations and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1SCh. 15 - Frameshift mutations often result in truncated...Ch. 15 - Describe how each of the following mutations will...Ch. 15 - There are a number of features that are unique 10...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The primary function of RF1 during translation is to: a. recognize a stop codon in the 70S A site during termination. b. recognize the start codon in the 70S P site during initiation. c. move tRNAs and mRNA through the ribosome during elongation. d. facilitate binding of the ribosome to mRNA during initiation.arrow_forwardFor each of the following, identify the type of RNA involved (mRNA, rRNA, or tRNA). a. Transports the correct amino acid to the ribosome, using the information encoded in the mRNA. b. Is a major component of ribosomes. c. Specifies the order of amino acids in a protein, using a series of three-base codons, where different amino acids are specified by particular codons. d. Contains a three-base anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon revealed in the mRNA. e. Assists in making the bonds that link amino acids together to make a protein.arrow_forwardDuring initiation of translation, a is positioned first at the start codon. A. fMet-tRNA B. Val-tRNA C. Cys-tRNA D. Ser-tRNAarrow_forward
- Which of the following describes the interactions between a codon and an anticodon? A. A codon and an anticodon become covalently bonded together due to the activity of the ribosome. B. A codon and anticodon do not come into direct contact because codons are in the nucleus but anticodons are in the cytoplasm. C. A codon and anticodon are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding. D. A codon and an anticodon are linked together by an amino acid. ..arrow_forwardWhich of the following regions on the tRNA are composed of a sequence of nucleotides? a. anticodon that binds to codon in mRNA b. anticodon that binds to codon in ribosomes c. anticodon that binds to codon in tRNA synthetase d. none of the abovearrow_forwardPut the events of translation in order. A. Ribosome reads the start codon and initites transcription B. The ribosome recruits the correct tRNA to its binding site. C. Peptide bond occurs betweeen two amino acids D. The "empty" tRNA leaves the ribosomesarrow_forward
- Translation of mRNA is terminated at the stop codon by: A. binding of the Release Factor to stop codon B. tRNA binding to the E site C. tRNA that recruits a release factor D. tRNA that recognizes a stop codonarrow_forwardThere are 61 mRNA codons that specify an amino acid, but only 45 tRNAs. This is best explained by the fact that A. some tRNAs have anticodons that recognize two or more different codons. B. the rules for base pairing between the third base of a codon and tRNA are flexible. C. many codons are never used, so the tRNAs that recognize them are dispensable. D. A and B only E. A, B, and Carrow_forwardWhich of the following are stages of translation? Select all that apply. a.As the ribosome moves from codon to codon, amino acids brought by successive tRNAs to the ribosome form a growing polypeptide. b.A tRNA binds to the second codon and its carried amino acid forms a peptide bond with methionine. c.When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, its subunits detach, and the mRNA and new polypeptide are released. d.Ribosomal subunits and a tRNA carrying methionine converge on the start codon of an mRNA. e.The binding of a tRNA to the third codon causes the ribosome to release the first tRNA and move to the next codon.arrow_forward
- During translation, amino acid chain termination requires a. a hydrolysis reaction to break off tRNA from the ribosome subunit b. elongation factors after termination hydrolysis c. a start codon to signal new chain d. stop signals from initiation complexarrow_forwardThe degeneracy of the Genetic code is due to A. a 1 to 1 correlation between single amino acids and single nucleotides B. The fact that tRNAs can bind to mRNAs at the same time they transfer amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain C. The fact that there is only one start codon D. The fact that the code is non-overlapping E. The fact that more than one codon specifying an amino acid F. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following steps in protein synthesis does not require a direct supply of energy? a. proofreading step by certain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases b. translocation of mRNA in a ribosome c. linkage of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA d. alignment of a tRNA anticodon with an mRNA codonarrow_forward
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