College Physics: A Strategic Approach Technology Update, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134201979
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 78GP
When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, the pressure gradient—the difference between the blood pressure inside the heart and the blood pressure in the artery—is an important diagnostic measurement. A direct measurement of the pressure gradient is difficult, but an indirect determination can be made by inferring the pressure difference from a measurement of velocity. Blood is essentially at rest in the heart; when it leaves and enters the aorta, it speeds up significantly and—according to Bernoulli’s equation—the pressure must decrease. A doctor using 2.5 MHz ultrasound measures a 6000 Hz frequency shift as the ultrasound reflects from blood ejected from the heart.
a. What is the speed of the blood in the aorta?
b. What is the difference in blood pressure between the inside of the heart and the aorta? Assume that the patient is lying down and that there is no difference in height as the blood moves from the heart into the aorta.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
No chatgpt pls will upvote
No chatgpt pls will upvote
No chatgpt pls will upvote
Chapter 15 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach Technology Update, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
Ch. 15 - a. In your own words, define what a transverse...Ch. 15 - a. In your own words, define what a longitudinal...Ch. 15 - Is it ever possible for one sound wave in air to...Ch. 15 - A wave pulse travels along a string at a speed of...Ch. 15 - Harbor seals, like many animals, determine the...Ch. 15 - A thermostat on the wall of your house keeps track...Ch. 15 - When water freezes, the density decreases and the...Ch. 15 - Figure Q15.9 Q shows a history graph of the motion...Ch. 15 - Figure Q15.10 Q shows a history graph and a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11CQ
Ch. 15 - Bottlenose dolphins use echolocation pulses with a...Ch. 15 - Some bat species have auditory systems that work...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - When you want to snap a towel, the best way to...Ch. 15 - The volume control on a stereo is designed so that...Ch. 15 - A bullet can travel at a speed of over 1000 m/s....Ch. 15 - Prob. 19CQCh. 15 - Denver, Colorado, has an oldies station that calls...Ch. 15 - What is the frequency of blue light with a...Ch. 15 - Ultrasound can be used to deliver energy to...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave traveling on a string has a...Ch. 15 - Two strings of different linear density are joined...Ch. 15 - You stand at x = 0 m, listening to a sound that is...Ch. 15 - The wave speed on a string under tension is 200...Ch. 15 - The wave speed on a string is 150 m/s when the...Ch. 15 - The back wall of an auditorium is 26.0 m from the...Ch. 15 - A hammer taps on the end of a 4.00-m-long metal...Ch. 15 - In an early test of sound propagation through the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - An earthquake 45 km from a city produces P and S...Ch. 15 - A stationary boat in the ocean is experiencing...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.9 Q is a snapshot graph of a wave at t...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.10Q is a snapshot graph of a wave at t...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.11 is a history graph at x = 0 m of a...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave has period 0.20 s and wavelength...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave travels with speed 200 m/s. Its...Ch. 15 - The motion detector used in a physics lab sends...Ch. 15 - The displacement of a wave traveling in the...Ch. 15 - A traveling wave has displacement given by y(x, t)...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.18 is a snapshot graph of a wave at t =...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.19 is a history graph at x = 0 m of a...Ch. 15 - A boat is traveling at 4.0 m/s in the same...Ch. 15 - In the deep ocean, a water wave with wavelength 95...Ch. 15 - People with very good pitch discrimination can...Ch. 15 - A dolphin emits ultrasound at 100 kHz and uses the...Ch. 15 - a. What is the wavelength of a 2.0 MHz ultrasound...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Sound is detected when a sound wave causes the...Ch. 15 - At a rock concert, the sound intensity 1.0 m in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 31PCh. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - A large solar panel on a spacecraft in Earth orbit...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - LASIK eye surgery uses pulses of laser light to...Ch. 15 - At noon on a sunny day, the intensity of sunlight...Ch. 15 - Prob. 37PCh. 15 - What is the sound intensity level of a sound with...Ch. 15 - What is the sound intensity of a whisper at a...Ch. 15 - You hear a sound at 65 dB. What is the sound...Ch. 15 - The sound intensity from a jack hammer breaking...Ch. 15 - A concert loudspeaker suspended high off the...Ch. 15 - A rock band playing an outdoor concert produces...Ch. 15 - Your ears are sensitive to differences in pitch,...Ch. 15 - 30 seconds of exposure to 115 dB sound can damage...Ch. 15 - A woman wearing an in-ear hearing aid listens to a...Ch. 15 - An opera singer in a convertible sings a note at...Ch. 15 - An ospreys call is a distinct whistle at 2200 Hz....Ch. 15 - A whistle you use to call your hunting dog has a...Ch. 15 - An echocardiogram uses 4.4 MHz ultrasound to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - While anchored in the middle of a lake, you count...Ch. 15 - A Doppler blood flow unit emits ultrasound at 5.0...Ch. 15 - A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train...Ch. 15 - Oil explorers set off explosives to make loud...Ch. 15 - A 2.0-m-long string is under 20 N of tension. A...Ch. 15 - A female orb spider has a mass of 0.50 g. She is...Ch. 15 - A spider spins a web with silk threads of density...Ch. 15 - In 2003, an earthquake in Japan generated 1.1 Hz...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60GPCh. 15 - An earthquake produces longitudinal P waves that...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.62 Q shows two snapshot graphs taken 10...Ch. 15 - Low-frequency vertical oscillations are one...Ch. 15 - A wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = (3.0...Ch. 15 - Write the y-equation for a wave traveling in the...Ch. 15 - Write the y-equation for a wave traveling in the...Ch. 15 - A wave is described by the expression y(x, t) =...Ch. 15 - A point on a string undergoes simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - a. A typical 100 W lightbulb produces 4.0 W of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 70GPCh. 15 - A dark blue cylindrical bottle is 22 cm high and...Ch. 15 - Assume that the opening of the ear canal has a...Ch. 15 - The sound intensity 50 m from a wailing tornado...Ch. 15 - One of the loudest sound generators ever created...Ch. 15 - A harvest mouse can detect sounds below the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76GPCh. 15 - A physics professor demonstrates the Doppler...Ch. 15 - When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, the...Ch. 15 - Although we cant hear them, the ultrasonic pulses...Ch. 15 - Bats are sensitive to very small changes in...Ch. 15 - Some bats have specially shaped noses that focus...Ch. 15 - Some bats utilize a sound pulse with a rapidly...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Q8. Perform the calculation to the correct number of significant figures.
a) 0.121
b) 0.12
c) 0.12131
d) 0.121...
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Flask A contains yeast cells in glucose-minimal salts broth incubated at 30C with aeration. Flask B contains ye...
Microbiology: An Introduction
33. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation.
A chemistry student tries to balance the equation by placing th...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage reaction that converts serine to glycine removes the substitue...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. If you observe two Cepheid variable st...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- air is pushed steadily though a forced air pipe at a steady speed of 4.0 m/s. the pipe measures 56 cm by 22 cm. how fast will air move though a narrower portion of the pipe that is also rectangular and measures 32 cm by 22 cmarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward13.87 ... Interplanetary Navigation. The most efficient way to send a spacecraft from the earth to another planet is by using a Hohmann transfer orbit (Fig. P13.87). If the orbits of the departure and destination planets are circular, the Hohmann transfer orbit is an elliptical orbit whose perihelion and aphelion are tangent to the orbits of the two planets. The rockets are fired briefly at the depar- ture planet to put the spacecraft into the transfer orbit; the spacecraft then coasts until it reaches the destination planet. The rockets are then fired again to put the spacecraft into the same orbit about the sun as the destination planet. (a) For a flight from earth to Mars, in what direction must the rockets be fired at the earth and at Mars: in the direction of motion, or opposite the direction of motion? What about for a flight from Mars to the earth? (b) How long does a one- way trip from the the earth to Mars take, between the firings of the rockets? (c) To reach Mars from the…arrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwarda cubic foot of argon at 20 degrees celsius is isentropically compressed from 1 atm to 425 KPa. What is the new temperature and density?arrow_forwardCalculate the variance of the calculated accelerations. The free fall height was 1753 mm. The measured release and catch times were: 222.22 800.00 61.11 641.67 0.00 588.89 11.11 588.89 8.33 588.89 11.11 588.89 5.56 586.11 2.78 583.33 Give in the answer window the calculated repeated experiment variance in m/s2.arrow_forward
- How can i solve this if n1 (refractive index of gas) and n2 (refractive index of plastic) is not known. And the brewsters angle isn't knownarrow_forward2. Consider the situation described in problem 1 where light emerges horizontally from ground level. Take k = 0.0020 m' and no = 1.0001 and find at which horizontal distance, x, the ray reaches a height of y = 1.5 m.arrow_forward2-3. Consider the situation of the reflection of a pulse at the interface of two string described in the previous problem. In addition to the net disturbances being equal at the junction, the slope of the net disturbances must also be equal at the junction at all times. Given that p1 = 4.0 g/m, H2 = 9.0 g/m and Aj = 0.50 cm find 2. A, (Answer: -0.10 cm) and 3. Ay. (Answer: 0.40 cm)please I need to show all work step by step problems 2 and 3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Wave Speed on a String - Tension Force, Intensity, Power, Amplitude, Frequency - Inverse Square Law; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEzftaDL7fM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Vibrations of Stretched String; Author: PhysicsPlus;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgINQpfqJ04;License: Standard Youtube License