Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134802213
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 5SA
Which repetition approach is less efficient: a loop or a recursive method? Why?
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Mention any two differences between recursion and iteration.
Explain the meaning of the recursion with a simple example
Ex. 01 : Recursion
About
So far, we have learned that we can perform repetitive tasks using loops. However, another way is by creating methods that call themselves. This programming technique is called recursion
and, a method that calls itself within it's own body is called a recursive method. One use of recursion is to perform repetitive tasks instead of using loops, since some problems seem to be
solved more naturally with recursion than with loops.
To solve a problem using recursion, it is broken down into sub-problems. Each sub-problem is similar to the original problem, but smaller in size. You can apply the same approach to each
sub-problem to solve it recursively.
All recursive methods use conditional tests to either
1. stop or
2. continue the recursion.
Each recursive method has the following characteristics:
1. end/terminating case: One or more end cases to stop the recursion.
2. recursive case: reduces the problem in to smaller sub-problems, until it reaches (becomes) the end…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 15.2 - It is said that a recursive algorithm has more...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CPCh. 15.2 - What is a recursive case?Ch. 15.2 - What causes a recursive algorithm to stop calling...Ch. 15.2 - What is direct recursion? What is indirect...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - This is the part of a problem that can be solved...Ch. 15 - This is the part of a problem that is solved with...Ch. 15 - This is when a method explicitly calls itself. a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - True or False: An iterative algorithm will usually...Ch. 15 - True or False: Some problems can be solved through...Ch. 15 - True or False: It is not necessary to have a base...Ch. 15 - True or False: In the base case, a recursive...Ch. 15 - Find the error in the following program: public...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1AWCh. 15 - Prob. 2AWCh. 15 - What will the following program display? public...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4AWCh. 15 - What will the following program display? public...Ch. 15 - Convert the following iterative method to one that...Ch. 15 - Write an iterative version (using a loop instead...Ch. 15 - What is the difference between an iterative...Ch. 15 - What is a recursive algorithms base case? What is...Ch. 15 - What is the base case of each of the recursive...Ch. 15 - What type of recursive method do you think would...Ch. 15 - Which repetition approach is less efficient: a...Ch. 15 - When recursion is used to solve a problem, why...Ch. 15 - How is a problem usually reduced with a recursive...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCCh. 15 - isMember Method Write a recursive boolean method...Ch. 15 - String Reverser Write a recursive method that...Ch. 15 - maxElement Method Write a method named maxElement,...Ch. 15 - Palindrome Detector A palindrome is any word,...Ch. 15 - Character Counter Write a method that uses...Ch. 15 - Recursive Power Method Write a method that uses...Ch. 15 - Sum of Numbers Write a method that accepts an...Ch. 15 - Ackermarms Function Ackermanns function is a...Ch. 15 - Recursive Population Class In Programming...
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- One-friend recursion vs iteration. 1. Your objective is to receive the tuple a1, a2,..., a and return the tuple an, an1,..., a1 that has been inverted. You will only take an element off of one end or put an element back on one end because you are being lazy. But you have friends in recursion who can assist you.Please provide the recursive code as well as a paragraph with the friend's description of the algorithm.2. Now imagine that you lack friends but have a stack. Quickly design an iterative programme to address this issue. Include loop invariants and other crucial stages that are necessary to describe an iterative method.3. Trace both of these scripts separately. On a computer, step by step compare and contrast their calculations.arrow_forwarddo you think that all recursive functions can be rewritten as loops? How about rewriting loops as a recursive function? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardRecursion is the best and the fastest way to solve any problem.True or Falsearrow_forward
- Distinguish between Recursion and Iteration. Give practical examples to illustrate your answer.arrow_forwardTell us about a few Recursion drawbacks and solutions to some of these issues. Give an illustration of what you mean.arrow_forwardSuppose you are given two integer values x and y. Construct a recursive algo-rithm that uses any combination of the following operations: addition, subtraction, comparison. Calculate the remainder of x divided by y. Specify a set ofexample values for x and y which will result in at least 3 or more recursive calls,and draw the recursion trace diagram for your example.arrow_forward
- A recursive sequence is defined by - d k = 6 d k − 1 + 3 , for all integers k ≥ 2 and d1 = 2 Use iteration to guess an explicit formula for the above sequence.arrow_forwardHow does the concept of recursion work in computer programming?arrow_forwardWhat does an endless recursive function do to your program's memory? Explain why that happens?arrow_forward
- People always say that recursive programs take longer than iterative programs. a.) Explain what it means to use iteration instead of recursion. b.) Why are recursive programs slower than iterative programs? Give some detail.arrow_forwardWhat is the definition of an endless recursion? What is the definition of a direct recursion? What is an indirect recursion, and how does it work?arrow_forwardIn a recursive algorithm, the goal is to solve a problem by breaking it into smaller sub-problems to solve. This is accomplished by constructing an algorithm using two important components. What are these components, what is the purpose of each?arrow_forward
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