College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 59P
Heat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the volume increases while the pressure is kept constant. What fraction of the heat energy is used to do the expansion work of the gas?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 15 - In the ideal-gas equation could you give the...Ch. 15 - True or false? Equal masses of two different gases...Ch. 15 - How does evaporation of perspiration from your...Ch. 15 - The ideal-gas law is sometimes written in the form...Ch. 15 - (a) If you double the absolute temperature of an...Ch. 15 - Chemical reaction rates slow down as the...Ch. 15 - True or false? When two ideal gases are mixed,...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for a gas to expand and lose energy...Ch. 15 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 15 - When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on...
Ch. 15 - Since Cv is defined with specific reference to a...Ch. 15 - The ratio y found in Equations 15.22 and 15.23...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCPCh. 15 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 15 - Assume you have n moles of an ideal gas initially...Ch. 15 - The formula U = nCvT for the change in the...Ch. 15 - For the process shown in the pV diagram in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCPCh. 15 - The gas shown in Figure 15.29 is in a completely...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 15 - A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - A 3.00 L tank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0C....Ch. 15 - A 20.0 L tank contains 0.225 kg of helium at...Ch. 15 - A room with dimensions 7.00 m by 8.00 m by 2.50 m...Ch. 15 - Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical...Ch. 15 - A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m3 of...Ch. 15 - A 1.0 L canister contains 0.2 mole of helium gas....Ch. 15 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - A diver observes a bubble of air rising from the...Ch. 15 - At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising...Ch. 15 - If a certain amount of ideal gas occupies a volume...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 1.00 mol of liquid water...Ch. 15 - What volume does 2 mol of hydrogen gas (H2) occupy...Ch. 15 - The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon...Ch. 15 - Find the mass of a single sulfur (S) atom and an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - In the air we breathe at 72F and 1.0 atm pressure,...Ch. 15 - We have two equal-size boxes. A and B. Each box...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - A container of helium gas is heated until the...Ch. 15 - If 5 g of liquid helium is converted into a gas at...Ch. 15 - At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed...Ch. 15 - Where is the hydrogen? The average temperature of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - STP. The conditions of standard temperature and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - (a) How much heat does it take to increase the...Ch. 15 - (a) If you supply 1850 J of heat to 2.25 moles of...Ch. 15 - Suppose 100 J of heat flows into a diatomic ideal...Ch. 15 - Perfectly rigid containers each hold n moles of...Ch. 15 - Assume that the gases in this problem can be...Ch. 15 - A metal cylinder with rigid walls contains 2.50...Ch. 15 - A gas under a constant pressure of 1.50 105 Pa...Ch. 15 - Two moles of an ideal gas are heated at constant...Ch. 15 - Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas expand at a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15 - A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110...Ch. 15 - A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure...Ch. 15 - Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an...Ch. 15 - When a system is taken from state a to state b in...Ch. 15 - An ideal gas expands while the pressure is Kept...Ch. 15 - You are keeping 1.75 moles of an ideal gas in a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47PCh. 15 - A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.00 mol...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.32 show a pV diagram for an ideal gas in...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.33 shows a pV diagram for an ideal gas...Ch. 15 - The pV diagram in Figure 15.34 shows a process abc...Ch. 15 - A volume of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) is...Ch. 15 - In the process illustrated by the pV diagram in...Ch. 15 - A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide...Ch. 15 - Heating air in the lungs. Human lung capacity...Ch. 15 - The graph in Figure 15.37 shows a pV diagram for...Ch. 15 - An ideal gas at 4.00 atm and 350 K is permitted to...Ch. 15 - An experimenter adds 970 J of heat to 1.75 mol of...Ch. 15 - Heat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the...Ch. 15 - A player bounces a basketball on the floor,...Ch. 15 - In the pV diagram shown in Figure 15.38, 85.0 J of...Ch. 15 - Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain...Ch. 15 - Prob. 63GPCh. 15 - The effect of altitude on the lungs. (a) Calculate...Ch. 15 - (a) Calculate the mass of nitrogen present in a...Ch. 15 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0150 m3 on a...Ch. 15 - A student in a physics lab course has the task of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68GPCh. 15 - Atmosphere of Titan. Titan, the largest satellite...Ch. 15 - Helium gas expands slowly to twice its original...Ch. 15 - A cylinder with a piston contains 0.250 mol of...Ch. 15 - You blow up a spherical balloon to a diameter of...Ch. 15 - A bicyclist uses a tire pump whose cylinder is...Ch. 15 - The bends. If deep-sea divers rise to the surface...Ch. 15 - 75. Figure 15.39 shows a pV diagram for 0.0040...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.40 Problem 76. The graph in Figure 15.40...Ch. 15 - A flask with a volume of 1.50 L, provided with a...Ch. 15 - Initially at a temperature of 80.0C, 0.28 m3 of...Ch. 15 - In a cylinder, 4.00 mol of helium initially at...Ch. 15 - Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be...Ch. 15 - Insulating windows. One way to improve insulation...Ch. 15 - Estimate the ratio of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 15 - The rate of effusionthat is, the leakage of a gas...Ch. 15 - Prob. 84PPCh. 15 - In another test, the gas is put into a cylinder...Ch. 15 - You have a cylinder that contains 500 L of the gas...Ch. 15 - In a hospital, pure oxygen may be delivered at 50...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The number of named species is about __________, but the actual number of species on Earth is estimated to be a...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
What is the anatomical position? Why is it important that you learn this position?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Glycine has pK2 values of 2.34 and 9.60. At what pH does glycine exist in the forms shown?
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
25. The 100 kg block in FIGURE EX7.25 takes 6.0 s to reach the floor after being released from rest. What is th...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Which clade does not include humans? (A)synapsids (B)lobe-fins (C) diapsids (D) osteichthyans
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.arrow_forwardAn ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forward
- The insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?arrow_forwardA gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.arrow_forwardAs shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the paths (a) AB; (b) ADB; (c) ACB; and (d) ADCB. `arrow_forward
- For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?arrow_forwardWhen a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas does not change. (b) No work is done by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred to the gas by heat. (d) The internal energy of the gas does not change. (e) The pressure increases.arrow_forwardIn Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D? Figure P17.32arrow_forward
- An amount of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a conducting container with a movable piston is placed in a large thermal heat bath at temperature T1 and the gas is allowed to come to equilibrium. After the equilibrium is leached, the pressure on the piston is lowered so that the gas expands at constant temperature. The process is continued quasi-statically until the final pressure is 4/3 of the initial pressure p1 . (a) Find the change in the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the work done by the gas. (c) Find the heat exchanged by the gas, and indicate, whether the gas takes in or gives up heat.arrow_forwardA 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forwardA monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic expansion in which its volume is doubled. How is the pressure of the gas changed?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY