EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 58PCE
To determine
The number of capillaries require in the circulatory system.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 15.2 - A force F acts on a circular area of radius r....Ch. 15.3 - Is the increase in pressure from the surface of...Ch. 15.4 - Is the buoyant force exerted on a cubical block of...Ch. 15.5 - A cup is filled to the brim with water. Floating...Ch. 15.6 - Water flows with a speed V through a pipe. If the...Ch. 15.7 - Water flows through a pipe with a varying...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 8EYUCh. 15.9 - Which pipe requires a greater pressure difference...Ch. 15 - Suppose you drink a liquid through a straw....
Ch. 15 - Considering your answer to the previous question,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - What holds a suction cup in place?Ch. 15 - Suppose a force of 400 N is required to push the...Ch. 15 - Why is it more practical to use mercury in the...Ch. 15 - An objects density can be determined by first...Ch. 15 - How does a balloonist control the vertical motion...Ch. 15 - Why is it possible for people to float without...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - One day, while snorkeling near the surface of a...Ch. 15 - Since metal is more dense than water, how is it...Ch. 15 - A sheet of water passing over a waterfall is...Ch. 15 - It is a common observation that smoke rises more...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - If you have a hair dryer and a Ping Pong ball at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCECh. 15 - What weight of water is required to fill a...Ch. 15 - You buy a gold ring at a pawn shop. The ring has a...Ch. 15 - A cube of metal has a mass of 0.347 kg and...Ch. 15 - What is the downward force exerted by the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCECh. 15 - A 71-kg person sits on a 3.9-kg chair. Each leg of...Ch. 15 - To prevent damage to floors (and to increase...Ch. 15 - Suppose that when you ride on your 7.85-kg bike...Ch. 15 - Shock Wave Pressure On February 15, 2013, a...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate The weight of your 1420-kg car...Ch. 15 - Two drinking glasses, 1 and 2, are filled with...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-39 shows four containers, each filled...Ch. 15 - Water in the lake behind Hoover Dam is 221 m deep....Ch. 15 - In a classroom demonstration, the pressure inside...Ch. 15 - As a storm front moves in, you notice that the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PCECh. 15 - A circular wine barrel 75 cm in diameter will...Ch. 15 - A cylindrical container with a cross-sectional...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCECh. 15 - Predict/Calculate A water storage tower is filled...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate You step into an elevator...Ch. 15 - Suppose you pour water into a container until it...Ch. 15 - Referring to Example 15-8, suppose that some...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25PCECh. 15 - BIO Predict/Calculate The patient in Figure 15-41...Ch. 15 - A cylindrical container 1.0 m tall contains...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28PCECh. 15 - Lead is more dense than aluminum. (a) Is the...Ch. 15 - A fish adjusts its buoyancy to hover in one place...Ch. 15 - A raft is 3.7 m wide and 6.1 m long. When a horse...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PCECh. 15 - Prob. 33PCECh. 15 - A 3.2-kg balloon is filled with helium (density =...Ch. 15 - A hot-air balloon plus cargo has a mass of 312 kg...Ch. 15 - In the lab you place a beaker that is half full of...Ch. 15 - Predict/Explain A block of wood has a steel ball...Ch. 15 - Predict/Explain In the preceding problem, suppose...Ch. 15 - Measuring Density with a Hydrometer A hydrometer,...Ch. 15 - Predict/Explain Referring to Example 15-12,...Ch. 15 - On a planet in a different solar system the...Ch. 15 - An air mattress is 2.3 m long, 0.66 m wide, and 14...Ch. 15 - A solid block is attached to a spring scale. When...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44PCECh. 15 - BIO A person weighs 756 N in air and has a...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A log floats in a river with...Ch. 15 - A person with a mass of 78 kg and a volume of...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A block of wood floats on water....Ch. 15 - A piece of lead has the shape of a hockey puck,...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A lead weight with a volume of...Ch. 15 - To water the yard, you use a hose with a diameter...Ch. 15 - Water flows through a pipe with a speed of 2.4...Ch. 15 - To fill a childs inflatable wading pool, you use a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCECh. 15 - Prob. 55PCECh. 15 - Prob. 56PCECh. 15 - A river narrows at a rapids from a width of 12 m...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58PCECh. 15 - BIO Plaque in an Artery The buildup of plaque on...Ch. 15 - A horizontal pipe contains water at a pressure of...Ch. 15 - Unfiltered olive oil must flow at a minimum speed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62PCECh. 15 - Predict/Calculate Water flows through a horizontal...Ch. 15 - A garden hose is attached to a water faucet on one...Ch. 15 - A water tank springs a leak. Find the speed of...Ch. 15 - (a) Find the pressure difference on an airplane...Ch. 15 - On a vacation flight, you look out the window of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68PCECh. 15 - Predict/Calculate During a thunderstorm, winds...Ch. 15 - A garden hose with a diameter of 1.6 cm has water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71PCECh. 15 - BIO Vasodilation When the body requires an...Ch. 15 - BIO (a) Find the volume of blood that flows per...Ch. 15 - BIO An Occlusion in an Artery Suppose an occlusion...Ch. 15 - Motor Oil The viscosity of 5W-30 motor oil changes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76PCECh. 15 - Prob. 77GPCh. 15 - CE Predict/Explain A person floats in a boat in a...Ch. 15 - CE A person floats in a boat in a small backyard...Ch. 15 - CE The three identical containers in Figure 15-46...Ch. 15 - Prob. 81GPCh. 15 - A water main broke on Lake Shore Drive in Chicago...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83GPCh. 15 - BIO Power Output of the Heart The power output of...Ch. 15 - A solid block is suspended from a spring scale....Ch. 15 - A wooden block with a density of 710 kg/m3 and a...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate Floating a Ball and Block A...Ch. 15 - The Depth of the Atmosphere Evangelista Torricelli...Ch. 15 - The Hydrostatic Paradox I Consider the lightweight...Ch. 15 - The Hydrostatic Paradox II Consider the two...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A backyard swimming pool is...Ch. 15 - A prospector finds a solid rock composed of...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate (a) If the tension in the string...Ch. 15 - Prob. 94GPCh. 15 - Prob. 95GPCh. 15 - Prob. 96GPCh. 15 - BIO A person weighs 685 N in air but only 497 N...Ch. 15 - Thunderstorm Outflow Rain-cooled air near the core...Ch. 15 - A horizontal pipe carries oil whose coefficient of...Ch. 15 - BIO A patient is given an injection with a...Ch. 15 - Going Over Like a Mythbuster Lead Balloon On one...Ch. 15 - A round wooden log with a diameter of 73 cm floats...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-52 Problem 103 103. The hollow,...Ch. 15 - A geode is a hollow rock with a solid shell and an...Ch. 15 - A tank of water filled to a depth d has a hole in...Ch. 15 - The water tank in Figure 15-53 is open to the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 107PPCh. 15 - Prob. 108PPCh. 15 - Doughnuts are cooked by dropping the dough into...Ch. 15 - Prob. 110PPCh. 15 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 15-8...Ch. 15 - Referring to Example 15-8 Find the height...Ch. 15 - Referring to Example 15-24 (a) Find the height H...Ch. 15 - Prob. 116PP
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- (a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 10.0 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is 10.0 m?arrow_forwardHow many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take He = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression air = 0ez/8, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardHow many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forward
- The human circulation system has approximately 1109 capillary vessels. Each vessel has a diameter of about 8 m. Assuming cardiac output is 5 L/min, determine the average velocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forwardThe flow rate of blood through 2.00106 -m-radius capillary is 3.80109 cm3/s. (a) What is the speed of the blood flow? (This small speed allows time for diffusion of materials to and from the blood.) (b) Assuming all the blood in the body passes through capillaries, how many of them must there be to carry a total flow of 90.0 cm3/s? (The large number obtained is an overestimate, but it is still reasonable.)arrow_forwardBlood is pumped from the heart at a rate of 5.0 L/min into the aorta (of radius 1.0 cm). Determine the speed of blood through the aorta.arrow_forward
- A garden hose with a diameter of 2.0 cm is used to fill a bucket, which has a volume of 0.10 cubic meters. It takes 1.2 minutes to fill. An adjustable nozzle is attached to the hose to decrease the diameter of the opening, which increases the speed of the water. The hose is held level to the ground at a height of 1.0 meters and the diameter is decreased until a flower bed 3.0 meters away is reached. (a) What is the volume flow rate of the through the nozzle when the diameter 2.0 cm? (b) What does is the speed of coming out of the hose? (c) What does the speed of the water coming out of the hose need to be to reach the flower bed 3.0 meters away? (d) What is be diameter of nozzle needed to reach be flower bed?arrow_forwardAn airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.arrow_forwardA manometer containing water with one end connected to a container of gas has a column height difference of 0.60 m (Fig. P15.72). If the atmospheric pressure on the right column is 1.01 105 Pa, find the absolute pressure of the gas in the container. The density of water is 1.0 103 kg/m3. FIGURE P15.72arrow_forward
- A horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forwardSuppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and you fill a water balloon. The air pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 58 kPa. a. What is the fractional change in the balloons volume V/Vi when you take it to sea level? b. If instead you take it 100 m below the surface of the ocean, what is the fractional change in its volume?arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forward
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