ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266633973
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 58P

Zolpidem (trade name Ambien) promotes the rapid onset of sleep, making it a widely prescribed drug for treating insomnia.

Chapter 15, Problem 58P, 17.61 Zolpidem (trade name Ambien) promotes the rapid onset of sleep, making it a widely prescribed

a In what type of orbital does the lone pair on each N atom in the heterocycle reside?

b. Explain why the bicyclic ring system that contains both N atoms is aromatic.

c. Draw all reasonable resonance structures for the bicyclic ring system.

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INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the letter of the BEST answer for each item. 1. How many lone pairs are involved in sustaining the conjugation of pyridine? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2. Benzopyrene, naphthalene and pyrene are members of these group of aromatic compounds: A. Benzenoid aromatic compounds B. Non-benzenoid aromatic compounds C. Heterocyclic aromatic compounds D. Heteronuclear compounds 3. What type of aromatic compound is pyridine? A. Heterocyclic aromatic compound B. Benzenoid aromatic compound C. Non-benzenoid aromatic compound D. Homonuclear cyclic compound 4. What property of aromatic rings prevent the involvement of the conjugated structure to addition reactions? A. Radical stabilization B. Resonance stability C. Inductive effect D. Aromatic effect 5. Which electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction is described when aniline is transformed into para-aminotolouene? A. Nitration B. Friedel Crafts alkylation C. Oxidation D. Halogenation 6. What type of relationship does…
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Stanozolol is an anabolic steroid that promotes muscle growth. Although stanozolol has been used by athletes and body builders, many physical and psychological problems result from prolonged use and it is banned in competitive sports. a. Explain why the nitrogen heterocycle—a pyrazole ring—is aromatic. b. In what type of orbital is the lone pair on each N atom contained? c. Draw all reasonable resonance structures for stanozolol. d. Explain why the pKa of the N – H bond in the pyrazole ring is comparable to the pKa of the O–H bond, making it considerably more acidic than amines such as CH3NH2 (pKa = 40).

Chapter 15 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Ch. 15 - 17.23 Name each compound and state how many lines...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - 17.27 Give the IUPAC name for each compounds. a....Ch. 15 - 17.28 Draw a structure corresponding to each...Ch. 15 - 17.29 a. Draw the 14 constitutional isomers of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - 17.38 How many electrons does C contain? How...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - 17.40 Explain the observed rate of reactivity of...Ch. 15 - 17.41 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - 17.43 Draw additional resonance structures for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PCh. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - 17.46 Which compound in each pair is the stronger...Ch. 15 - 17.47 Treatment of indene with forms its...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - 17.49 Draw the conjugate bases of pyrrole and...Ch. 15 - 17.50 a. Explain why protonation of pyrrole occurs...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - Prob. 49PCh. 15 - 17.53 How many signals does each compound...Ch. 15 - 17.54 Which of the diethylbenzene isomers (ortho,...Ch. 15 - 17.55 Propose a structure consistent with each...Ch. 15 - 17.56 Propose a structure consistent with each...Ch. 15 - 17.57 Thymol (molecular formula ) is the major...Ch. 15 - 17.58 You have a sample of a compound of molecular...Ch. 15 - 17.59 Explain why tetrahydrofuran has a higher...Ch. 15 - 17.60 Rizatriptan (trade name Maxalt) is a...Ch. 15 - 17.61 Zolpidem (trade name Ambien) promotes the...Ch. 15 - 17.62 Answer the following questions about...Ch. 15 - 17.63 Stanozolol is an anabolic steroid that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 61P
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