Mathes Corporation manufactures paper products. The company operates a landfill, which it uses to dispose of nonhazardous trash. The trash is hauled from the two nearby manufacturing facilities in trucks that can carry up to five tons of trash in a load. The landfill operation requires certain preparation activities regardless of the amount of trash in a truck (i.e., for each load). The budget for the landfill for next year follows:
Mathes is considering making the landfill a profit center and charging the manufacturing plants for disposal of the trash. The landfill has sufficient capacity to operate for at least the next 20 years. Other landfills are available in the area (both private and municipal), and each plant would be free to decide which landfill to use.
Required
- a. What transfer pricing rule should Mathes implement at the landfill so that its plant managers would independently make decisions regarding landfill use that would be in the company’s best interests?
- b. Illustrate your rule by computing the transfer price that would be applied to a four-ton load of trash from one of the plants.
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COST ACCOUNTING W/CONNECT
- Basuras Waste Disposal Company has a long-term contract with several large cities to collect garbage and trash from residential customers. To facilitate the collection, Basuras places a large plastic container with each household. Because of wear and tear, growth, and other factors, Basuras places about 200,000 new containers each year (about 20% of the total households). Several years ago, Basuras decided to manufacture its own containers as a cost-saving measure. A strategically located plant involved in this type of manufacturing was acquired. To help ensure cost efficiency, a standard cost system was installed in the plant. The following standards have been established for the products variable inputs: During the first week in January, Basuras had the following actual results: The purchasing agent located a new source of slightly higher-quality plastic, and this material was used during the first week in January. Also, a new manufacturing process was implemented on a trial basis. The new process required a slightly higher level of skilled labor. The higher- quality material has no effect on labor utilization. However, the new manufacturing process was expected to reduce materials usage by 0.25 pound per container. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the materials price and usage variances. Assume that the 0.25 pound per container reduction of materials occurred as expected and that the remaining effects are all attributable to the higher-quality material. Would you recommend that the purchasing agent continue to buy this quality, or should the usual quality be purchased? Assume that the quality of the end product is not affected significantly. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances. Assuming that the labor variances are attributable to the new manufacturing process, should it be continued or discontinued? In answering, consider the new processs materials reduction effect as well. Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Requirement 2. Suppose that the industrial engineer argued that the new process should not be evaluated after only one week. His reasoning was that it would take at least a week for the workers to become efficient with the new approach. Suppose that the production is the same the second week and that the actual labor hours were 9,000 and the labor cost was 99,000. Should the new process be adopted? Assume the variances are attributable to the new process. Assuming production of 6,000 units per week, what would be the projected annual savings? (Include the materials reduction effect.)arrow_forwardCreate a budget for the following project: Blazer Company plans on purchasing new equipment to retool its manufacturing process. The project will involve the acquisition of equipment, installation of the new equipment, selling off the old equipment and training the workforce on the new equipment and processes. Blazer expects this project to take two years from beginning to end. Costs and expected income for the project are as shown below. Your task is to create a two-year cash budget for the project and compute a return on investment (ROI) for the project. You may ignore the time value of money in your calculation. You may make reasonable assumptions to complete this problem so long as you document them. Facts: a. The equipment to be purchased will cost $455,000. The equipment will be purchased and paid for at the beginning of Year 1. b. Installation cost will be $55,000. c. Blazer will purchase a maintenance contract for the equipment. The first year of maintenance is included in the…arrow_forwardBoyne University offers an extensive continuing education program in many cities throughout the state. For the convenience of its faculty and administrative staff and to save costs, the university operates a motor pool. The motor pool's monthly planning budget is based on operating 15 vehicles; however, for the month of March the university purchased one additional vehicle. The motor pool furnishes gasoline, oil, and other supplies for its automobiles. A mechanic does routine maintenance and minor repairs. Major repairs are performed at a nearby commercial garage. The following cost control report shows actual operating costs for March of the current year compared to the planning budget for March. Boyne University Motor Pool Cost Control Report For the Month Ended March 31 (Over) March Planning Under Actual Budget Budget 51,000 Miles Autos Gasoline 13,260 Oil, minor repairs, 7,650 parts Outside repairs 935 750 Insurance 1,405 1,275 Salaries and benefits 8,610 8,610 Vehicle depreciation…arrow_forward
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- Allied Food Products is considering expanding into the fruit juice business with a new fresh lemon juiceproduct. Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to the director of capital budgeting, and youmust evaluate the new project.The lemon juice would be produced in an unused building adjacent to Allied’s Fort Myers plant; Alliedowns the building, which is fully depreciated. The required equipment would cost $450,000, plus anadditional $38,000 for shipping and installation. In addition, inventories would rise by $40,000, whileaccounts payable would increase by $10,000. All of these costs would be incurred at t = 0. By a specialruling, the machinery could be depreciated under the MACRS system as 4-year property. The applicabledepreciation rates are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%.The project is expected to operate for 4 years, at which time it will be terminated. The cash inflows areassumed to begin 1 year after the project is undertaken (t = 1), and to continue out to t = 4. At the endof…arrow_forwardAllied Food Products is considering expanding into the fruit juice business with a new fresh lemon juiceproduct. Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to the director of capital budgeting, and youmust evaluate the new project.The lemon juice would be produced in an unused building adjacent to Allied’s Fort Myers plant; Alliedowns the building, which is fully depreciated. The required equipment would cost $450,000, plus anadditional $38,000 for shipping and installation. In addition, inventories would rise by $40,000, whileaccounts payable would increase by $10,000. All of these costs would be incurred at t = 0. By a specialruling, the machinery could be depreciated under the MACRS system as 4-year property. The applicabledepreciation rates are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%.The project is expected to operate for 4 years, at which time it will be terminated. The cash inflows areassumed to begin 1 year after the project is undertaken (t = 1), and to continue out to t = 4. At the endof…arrow_forwardAllied Food Products is considering expanding into the fruit juice business with a new fresh lemon juiceproduct. Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to the director of capital budgeting, and youmust evaluate the new project.The lemon juice would be produced in an unused building adjacent to Allied’s Fort Myers plant; Alliedowns the building, which is fully depreciated. The required equipment would cost $450,000, plus anadditional $38,000 for shipping and installation. In addition, inventories would rise by $40,000, whileaccounts payable would increase by $10,000. All of these costs would be incurred at t = 0. By a specialruling, the machinery could be depreciated under the MACRS system as 4-year property. The applicabledepreciation rates are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%.The project is expected to operate for 4 years, at which time it will be terminated. The cash inflows areassumed to begin 1 year after the project is undertaken (t = 1), and to continue out to t = 4. At the endof…arrow_forward
- Allied Food Products is considering expanding into the fruit juice business with a new fresh lemon juiceproduct. Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to the director of capital budgeting, and youmust evaluate the new project.The lemon juice would be produced in an unused building adjacent to Allied’s Fort Myers plant; Alliedowns the building, which is fully depreciated. The required equipment would cost $450,000, plus anadditional $38,000 for shipping and installation. In addition, inventories would rise by $40,000, whileaccounts payable would increase by $10,000. All of these costs would be incurred at t = 0. By a specialruling, the machinery could be depreciated under the MACRS system as 4-year property. The applicabledepreciation rates are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%.The project is expected to operate for 4 years, at which time it will be terminated. The cash inflows areassumed to begin 1 year after the project is undertaken (t = 1), and to continue out to t = 4. At the endof…arrow_forwardAllied Food Products is considering expanding into the fruit juice business with a new fresh lemon juiceproduct. Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to the director of capital budgeting, and youmust evaluate the new project.The lemon juice would be produced in an unused building adjacent to Allied’s Fort Myers plant; Alliedowns the building, which is fully depreciated. The required equipment would cost $450,000, plus anadditional $38,000 for shipping and installation. In addition, inventories would rise by $40,000, whileaccounts payable would increase by $10,000. All of these costs would be incurred at t = 0. By a specialruling, the machinery could be depreciated under the MACRS system as 4-year property. The applicabledepreciation rates are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%.The project is expected to operate for 4 years, at which time it will be terminated. The cash inflows areassumed to begin 1 year after the project is undertaken (t = 1), and to continue out to t = 4. At the endof…arrow_forwardAllied Food Products is considering expanding into the fruit juice business with a new fresh lemon juiceproduct. Assume that you were recently hired as assistant to the director of capital budgeting, and youmust evaluate the new project.The lemon juice would be produced in an unused building adjacent to Allied’s Fort Myers plant; Alliedowns the building, which is fully depreciated. The required equipment would cost $450,000, plus anadditional $38,000 for shipping and installation. In addition, inventories would rise by $40,000, whileaccounts payable would increase by $10,000. All of these costs would be incurred at t = 0. By a specialruling, the machinery could be depreciated under the MACRS system as 4-year property. The applicabledepreciation rates are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%.The project is expected to operate for 4 years, at which time it will be terminated. The cash inflows areassumed to begin 1 year after the project is undertaken (t = 1), and to continue out to t = 4. At the endof…arrow_forward
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