Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 3MC
The complement system involves _________.
- a. the production of antigens and antibodies
- b. serum proteins involved in nonspecific defense
- c. a set of genes that distinguish foreign cells from body cells
- d. the elimination of undigested remnants of microorganisms
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All of the following are true of some or all complement proteins except _____.
a. they are soluble and bind to pathogen surfaces
b. they participate only in innate immunity
c. they are present in extracellular fluids, blood, and lymph
d. they facilitate the phagocytosis of pathogens
e. they are made as zymogens.
A(n) _____ is an inactive form of an enzyme that frequently participates in a cascade of enzymatic reactions during complement activation.
a. regulator of complement activation
b. convertase
c. complement control protein module
d. zymogen
e. opsonin.
Which of the following leads to swelling seen in an inflammation?
a. Vasodilation
b. Complement activation
c. Phagocytosis by macrophages
d. Increased capillary permeability
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 15 - Some strains of Staphylococcus aureus produce...Ch. 15 - Evaluating an Abnormal CBC Roger Brown, an African...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 15 - Phagocytes of the epidermis are called _________....Ch. 15 - Mucus-secreting membranes are found in ________....Ch. 15 - The complement system involves _________. a. the...Ch. 15 - The alternative complement activation pathway...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - The type of interferon present late in an...
Ch. 15 - Interferons ________. a. do not protect the cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act to ________. a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - Modified True/False 1. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 2. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 6MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 9MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 11MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 12MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 13MTFCh. 15 - Modified True/False 14. ___________________...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 15. __________________ NETs...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCh. 15 - Write the letter of the description that applies...Ch. 15 - Label the steps of phagocytosis.Ch. 15 - Prob. 2VICh. 15 - In order for a pathogen to cause disease, what...Ch. 15 - How does a phagocyte know it is in contact with a...Ch. 15 - Give three characteristics of the epidermis that...Ch. 15 - What is the role of Toll-like receptors in innate...Ch. 15 - Describe the classical complement cascade pathway...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - John received a chemical burn on his arm and was...Ch. 15 - What might happen to someone whose body did not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - There are two kinds of agranulocytes in the...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that prevents him...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Scientists can raise germ-free animals in axenic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Scientists are interested in developing...Ch. 15 - A medical laboratory scientist argues that...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that makes it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- The primary role of complement control proteins that operate in the early stages of complement activation is to _____. a. regulate the expression of complement proteins b. ensure that the components of the membrane-attack complex assemble in the correct sequence c. facilitate the secretion of complement proteins to extracellular locations d. stabilize complement proteins, thus extending their half-lives in serum e. ensure that C3b is deposited on appropriate surfaces.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a consequence of activation of the complement system? Select one: a. Lysis of bacteria and other foreign cells b. Repair of damaged tissue c. Increased phagocytosis by phagocytic cells (opsonization) d. Attraction and activation of leukocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not accurately describe complement components? A. made by the spleen B. located in extracellular spaces C. some function as proteases once activated D. activated by a cascade of enzymatic reactions. E. soluble proteinsarrow_forward
- Type of specific resistance that has been introduced to the body is already antibodies that provide immediate protection against microorganism. Choose the correct answer: A. Natural immunity B. Active immunization C. Acquired immunity D. Passive immunizationarrow_forwardImmunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating plateletsarrow_forwardbody: a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 17. ype of Immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Lifelong immunity to chickenpox is acquired through a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 18. Antibodies injection is an example of a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity 19. On the other hand, vaccines to stimulate immunity is an example of: Active Artificial Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Naturai Acquired Immunity d. Active ÎNatural Acquired immunity a. C. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Jomel was bitten by a stray dog. She was injected by antibodies and antirabies vaccine.arrow_forward
- Match the barrier defense organ with its defense mechanisms A. vagina B. trachea and bronchi C. skin D. stomach E. mouth select A B C D E 1. villi pushing material outward select A B C D E 2. igA dimers in the saliva select A B C D E 3. low pH, antibodies, and secretions select A B C D E 4. keratinized epithelium and sweat glands select A B C D E 5. extremely low pH and digestive enzymesarrow_forwardTwo of the major actions of complement are a. increased inflammatory response and cytolysis. b. recognition and destruction of a specific antigen and cytolysis. c. production of antibody and increased inflammatory response. d. release of cytokines to increase the immune response and production of antibody.arrow_forwardWhich pertains to the immune response of a woman who has just inhaled a coronavirus to which she has no immunity. A.an immune response will begin once the antigen enters lymphoid tissues as the lymph nodes B. IgA directed toward this coronavirus will be immediately present in respiratory secretions C. each Ab produced against an epitope of the coronavirus will have identical binding sites D. only B lymphocytes will be capable of responding to the coronavirus E. only IgM will be produced in the initial response.arrow_forward
- Antibodies are______ . a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d.all of the abovearrow_forwardMATCH THE CORRECT WORDS TO THE DEFINITION A. spontaneous hydrolysis B. Random Generation C. C3 convertase D. membrane-attack complex E. Classical and lectin F. Antigen-antibody immune complex G. Microbial carbohydrates H. Decay-accelerating Factor (DAF) I. Short half-life J. Factor Iarrow_forwardThe third line of defense includes: a. inflammation b. stomach’s digestive acid c. phagocytes d. MHC proteinsarrow_forward
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