Financial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305088436
Author: Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3CP
To determine
Explain the valuation of investments, when market value is not available.
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Financial assets include stocks and bonds.
These are fairly simple securities that
canoften be valued using quoted market
prices. However, there are more complex
financialinstruments that do not have quoted
market prices. These complex securities must
still bevalued on the balance sheet at fair
value. Generally accepted accounting
principles requirethat the reporting entity use
assumptions in valuing investments when
market prices or critical valuationinputs are
unobservable.
What are the ethical considerations in making
subjective valuations of these complex
financialinstruments?
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
Give an example of an error or fraud that would misstate financial statements to affect the accounts as follows, taking each case independently. (Note: “Overstate” means the account has a higher value than would be appropriate under GAAP and “understate” means it has a lower value.)a. Overstate one asset; understate another asset.b. Overstate an asset; overstate stockholders’ equity.c. Overstate an asset; overstate revenue.d. Overstate an asset; understate an expense.e. Overstate a liability; overstate an expense.f. Understate an asset; overstate an expense.g. Understate a liability; understate an expense.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 15.MJ - Prob. 1DQCh. 15.MJ - What is the difference between classifying an...Ch. 15.MJ - If a functional expense classification is used for...Ch. 15.MJ - Prob. 4DQCh. 15.MJ - What are two main differences in inventory...Ch. 15.MJ - Prob. 6DQCh. 15.MJ - Prob. 7DQCh. 15.MJ - Prob. 8DQCh. 15.MJ - Prob. 9DQCh. 15.MJ - How is treasury stock reported under IFRS? How...
Ch. 15.MJ - IFRS Activity 1
Unilever Group is a global company...Ch. 15.MJ - IFRS Activity 2 The following is a recent...Ch. 15.MJ - Prob. 3IFRSCh. 15 - Why might a business invest cash in temporary...Ch. 15 - What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond...Ch. 15 - When is the equity method the appropriate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Prob. 5DQCh. 15 - Prob. 6DQCh. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - Prob. 9DQCh. 15 - Prob. 10DQCh. 15 - Prob. 1PEACh. 15 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 15 - On February 10, 15,000 shares of Sting Company are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 15 - Prob. 3PEACh. 15 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 15 - Prob. 4PEACh. 15 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 15 - Prob. 5PEACh. 15 - On January 1, 2016, Valuation Allowance for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PEACh. 15 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 15 - Parilo Company acquired 170,000 of Makofske Co.,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - Prob. 3ECh. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - Prob. 5ECh. 15 - On March 4, Breen Corporation acquired 7,500...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7ECh. 15 - Prob. 8ECh. 15 - Seamus Industries Inc. buys and sells investments...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - JED Capital Inc. makes investments in trading...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 18ECh. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - The investments of Steelers Inc. include a single...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Storm, Inc. purchased the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - Prob. 29ECh. 15 - Prob. 1PACh. 15 - Prob. 2PACh. 15 - Prob. 3PACh. 15 - OBrien Industries Inc. is a book publisher. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PBCh. 15 - Prob. 2PBCh. 15 - Prob. 3PBCh. 15 - Prob. 4PBCh. 15 - Selected transactions completed by Equinox...Ch. 15 - On July 16, 1998, Wyatt Corp. purchased 40 acres...Ch. 15 - International Financial Reporting Standard No. 16...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CPCh. 15 - Berkshire Hathaway, the investment holding company...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5CP
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Similar questions
- An important element in accounting for investment securities concerns the distinction between its noncurrent and current classification. Required: a. Why do most companies maintain an investment portfolio consisting of both current and noncurrent securities? b. What factors should an analyst consider when evaluating whether investments in marketable equity securities are properly classified as current or noncurrent? How do these factors affect the accounting treatment for unrealized losses?arrow_forwardDefine materiality. How does materiality come into play when assessing financial statement restatements? Other than materiality, what is the one word that might be the most distinguishing factor between ethical earnings management and unethical earnings management?arrow_forwardWhat is non-IFRS financial information? Discuss how ASIC’s RG230 could be applied to minimise the provision of non-IFRS financial information that could be misleading to investors.arrow_forward
- Which statement is incorrect regarding classification of financial assets? a. An entity can classify financial assets that meet the amortized cost criteria as at FVPL if doing so eliminates or reduces an accounting mismatch. B. In order to be classified at fair value through OCI, a debt instrument needs to have either simple principal and interest cash flows or be held in a business model in which both holding and selling financial assets are integral to meeting management’s objectives. C. An investment in equity instrument may not be classified as financial asset subsequently measured at amortized cost. D. Reclassifications of financial assets are only permitted on the change of an entity’s business model and are expected to occur only infrequently.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? A. Internal controls are the processes by which the firm ensures that it presents accurate financial statements. B. Greenfield investments provide uncertain cash flows with high yields and high growth potential. C. Footnotes allow investors or any users to improve their assessments of the amount, timing, and uncertainty of the estimates reported in financial statements. D. Secondary markets are the markets in which existing, already outstanding securities are traded among investors.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false regarding the secondary market? a) Secondary markets provide the necessary liquidity to the market b) transactions in the secondary market affect the total component of financial assets that exist in the economy c) The secondary market represents trading in already existing financial claims d) secondary markets reduce the risk of investing in financial claimsarrow_forward
- Why are unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale securities not reported as a component of net income? Select one: a. Because goodwill exists that must be separately accounted for b. Because the investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee c. Because consolidated financial statements must be prepared d. Because large swings in market value over which management has no control may distort current period performance as measured by net incomearrow_forwardComment on the statement that materiality is in the eye of the beholder. How does this statement relate to the discussion in this chapter of how to gauge materiality in assessing financial statement restatements? Is materiality inconsistent with the notion of representational faithfulness?arrow_forwardWhat are some advantages of matching the maturities of claims against assets with the lives of theassets financed by those claims? Is it feasible for afirm to match perfectly the maturities of all assetsand claims against assets? Why might a firm deliberately mismatch some asset and claim maturities?arrow_forward
- Security selection refers to A. the allocation of assets into broad asset classes. B. choosing which securities to hold based on their valuation. C. top-down analysis. D. investing only in "safe" securities.arrow_forwardCritically evaluate the pros and cons of the following statements: Financial statements are useless because they are incomplete. Not all assets or liabilities are included.arrow_forwardThe use of fair value accounting for measuring assets and liabilities has been a source of on-going controversy. Critically appraise benefits and challenges of fair value measurements with respect to the global financial crisis.(Define fair value accounting as part of your answer).arrow_forward
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