BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264938513
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 2DA
Summary Introduction
To illustrate: How the eukaryotic gene containing four alternating exon and intron regions could encode multiple transcripts.
Introduction: To convert genotype to
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Create a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the process of gene expression in Bacteria versus eukaryotes. Remember that “gene expression” can include any part of transcription or translation. Try to be as thorough as you can about what aspects of this process are similar between the two taxa, and what characteristics are distinct to only Bacteria or eukaryotes. Plase include a minimum of 15 items in the Venn diagram.
Describe how you would use replica plating of mutagenized, haploid yeast cells to identify temperature-sensitive (ts) mutations in essential genes needed for yeast growth and survival.
Discuss an example of a human gene and the function of the particular protein molecule it codes for?
Chapter 15 Solutions
BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.1 - List the roles played by RNA in gene expression.Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.2 - Describe the characteristics of the genetic code.Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.3 - Differentiate among initiation, elongation, and...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.4 - Explain the differences between bacterial and...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.6 - Explain why the tRNA charging reaction is critical...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.7 - Compare translation on the RER and in the...Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.9 - Explain the nature of triplet repeat expansion.Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15 - Prob. 1DACh. 15 - Prob. 2DACh. 15 - Prob. 1IQCh. 15 - Prob. 2IQCh. 15 - Prob. 3IQCh. 15 - The experiments with nutritional mutants in...Ch. 15 - What is the central dogma of molecular biology? a....Ch. 15 - In the genetic code, one codon a. consists of...Ch. 15 - Eukaryotic transcription differs from prokaryotic...Ch. 15 - An anticodon would be found on which of the...Ch. 15 - RNA polymerase binds to a ________ to initiate...Ch. 15 - During translation, the codon in mRNA is actually...Ch. 15 - You have mutants that all affect the same...Ch. 15 - The splicing process a. occurs in prokaryotes. b....Ch. 15 - The enzyme that forms peptide bonds is called...Ch. 15 - In comparing gene expression in prokaryotes and...Ch. 15 - The codon CCA could be mutated to produce a. a...Ch. 15 - An inversion will a. necessarily cause a mutant...Ch. 15 - What is the relationship between mutations and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1SCh. 15 - Frameshift mutations often result in truncated...Ch. 15 - Describe how each of the following mutations will...Ch. 15 - There are a number of features that are unique 10...
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- Let’s say, you want to deliver a gene into a cell and in your lab, there are lot of options available to do that. Describe five different options that you can use to deliver that gene.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows RNA-Seq data (RED) for the D. melanogaster transformer (tra) gene obtained from both adult female and male fruit flies. The blue lines indicate the tra gene structure, with thicker lines indicating exons, and thin lines introns. The 5' end of the gene is on the left, and the 3' end of the gene is on the right. Based on these data, the most likely conclusion is: Males and females express identical isoforms of tra Males express more tra RNA than females The female isoform has fewer amino acids The female isoform has more amino acids The male and female isoforms have different 3'UTRsarrow_forwardin words or diagram explain how splicing can allow the same gene to encode different proteins of different lengths.arrow_forward
- Name one step of gene expression and describe one way that step differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.arrow_forwardA principle of biology is the genetic material provides ablueprint for reproduction. Explain how gene regulation is animportant mechanism for reproduction and sustaining life.arrow_forwardin a paragraph discuss some examples of the effects of chromosomal mutations in humans in your own words.arrow_forward
- Consider the two-line model of a gene below: A ΟΥ Y If the promoter is found to the left of the transcription initiation site, where would you find the transcribed region? A +1arrow_forwardComplete Table 1, indicating how much (lots, little, none) of the above gene product would be made given the following mutations: • Mutation in the operator that reduces the affinity of the operator for the repressor protein (operator-constitutive mutants=0°)? Mutation in the promoter that reduces the affinity of the promoter for RNA polymerase (P)? Mutation in the repressor gene such that the protein has lost the ability to bind allolactose (superrepressor mutant = I³)? Mutation in the repressor gene such that the protein has lost the ability to bind the operator (I)? Gene Status normal 0° P- IS I- + lactose - lactosearrow_forwardExplain what plays a role in gene regulation in some eukaryotes ?arrow_forward
- Many aspects of gene function can be nicely explained with the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis, which states that a gene controls the production of an enzyme. Which of the following findings about gene expression, though, requires an expansion of this simple concept? Choose an answer below: Non-enzyme proteins are made from genes too. Some genes code for RNA molecules only. Enzymes composed of different polypeptides are coded for by more than one gene. a and c, but not b a, b, and carrow_forwardYou want to clone a eukaryotic gene and express the corresponding protein in yeast. However, the protein typically localizes within mitochondria. How will you perform your gene cloning so that the protein is secreted from the cell, rather than localized within yeast mitochondria?arrow_forward1. What is a gene? 2. Where do genes reside in the cell? 3. What do genes produce? Use these sites to find the answer: https://genetics.thetech.org/about-genetics/how-do-genes-work https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/genearrow_forward
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