Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course List)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305627734
Author: Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15, Problem 1P

a.

To determine

Construct the decision tree.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Here, there are two decision alternatives d1 and d2 and the three states of nature s1, s2  and s3.

Thus, the decision tree is given as follows:

Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course List), Chapter 15, Problem 1P

Thus, the decision tree has been constructed.

b.

To determine

Find the decision using the optimistic, conservative and minimax regret approaches.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1P

The decision d1 gives the optimistic approach because it has the largest maximum profit.

The decision d2 gives the conservative approach because it has the largest minimum profit.

The minimax regret is the decision d1 because it minimizes the maximum regret.

Explanation of Solution

By using the decision tree in Part (a), the maximum and minimum profit based on the decisions d1 and d2.

DecisionMaximum ProfitMinimum Profit
d125025
d210075

Optimistic approach:

The optimistic approach evaluates each decision alternative in terms of best payoff that can occur.

The decision d1 gives the optimistic approach because it has the largest maximum profit (from the above table).

Conservative approach:

The conservative approach evaluates each decision alternative in terms of worst payoff that can occur.

The decision d2 gives the conservative approach because it has the largest minimum profit (from the above table).

Minimax Regret approach:

The minimax regret approach is the difference between the payoff associated with a particular alternative and payoff associated with the most decision that would yield the most desirable payoff for a given state of nature.

Regret or opportunity loss table:

Decision

s1s2s3
d10050
d215000

The maximum regret for the decision d1 is 50 and d2  is 150.

Here, the decision d1 has been selected because it minimizes the maximum regret.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Homework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x;0) where f(x; 0) = (-), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep. -
Homework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x; 0) where f(x; 0) = e−(2-0), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep.
An Arts group holds a raffle.  Each raffle ticket costs $2 and the raffle consists of 2500 tickets.  The prize is a vacation worth $3,000.    a. Determine your expected value if you buy one ticket.     b. Determine your expected value if you buy five tickets.     How much will the Arts group gain or lose if they sell all the tickets?
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL