Concept explainers
1)
Profitability ratios: In general, financial ratios are used to evaluate capabilities, profitability, and overall performance of a company. The following are the ratios that evaluate the profitability of a company:
- Profit margin ratio: Profit margin ratio is used to determine the percentage of net income that is being generated per dollar of revenue or sales.
Formula:
Rate of return on total assets: Return on assets determines the particular company’s overall earning power.
Formula:
- Asset turnover ratio: Asset turnover ratio is used to determine the asset’s efficiency towards sales.
Formula:
- Rate of return on common
stockholders’ equity : Rate of return on stockholders’ equity is used to determine the relationship between the net income and the average common equity that are invested in the company.
Formula:
To compute: Profitability ratios
Given info: Income statement and
2)
To Compute: the rate of return on total assets for Company S for 2016.
3)
To Compute: the asset turnover for the Company S for the year 2016.
4)
To Compute: the rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for the Company S for the year 2016.
5)
To comment: Whether the company is strong or weak.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
- The following balances were reported in the financial statements for Ruby Company. 2016 2015 Net Sales $1,650,000 $1,750,000 Net Income 170,000 205,000 Current Assets 410,000 535,000 Current Liabilities 170,000 210,000 Total Liabilities 500,000 675,000 Total Assets 1,550,000 2,450,000 Required: 1. Compute the following ratios for 2016 and 2015 for Ruby Company. a. Return on sales ratio b. Current ratio c. Debt-to-total-assets ratioarrow_forwardThe 2017 annual report of Tootsie Roll Industries contains the following information. (in millions) December 31, 2017 0000 December 31, 2016 Total assets $930.9 $920.1 Total liabilities 197.1 208.6 Net sales 515.7 517.4 Net income 80.7 67.2 Instructions Compute the following ratios for Tootsie Roll for 2017. a. Asset turnover. b. Return on assets. c. Profit margin on sales. d. How can the asset turnover be used to compute the return on assets?arrow_forwardCalculate the following ratios: return on equity, return on assets (levered), return on sales (levered), asset turnover, and financial leverage.arrow_forward
- Requirement: Use the 2015 data for Prince Company. Assume a stock price of $28 per share. Compute the ratios. Prince Company paid $7,000 out in dividends for the year. Show how you can figure out that the company paid $7,000 out in dividends for the year. 2015 2014 Income Statement Sales revenue 190,000 167,000 Cost of goods sold 112,000 100,000 Gross profit 78,000 67,000 Operating expenses and interest expenses 56,000 53,000 Pretax income 22,000 14,000 Income tax 8,000 4,000 Net income 14,000 10,000 Balance Sheet Cash 4,000 7,000 Accounts receivable (net) 14,000 18,000 Inventory 40,000 34,000 Operational assets (net) 45,000 38,000 Total assets 103,000 97,000 Current liabilities (no interest) 16,000 17,000 Long-term liabilities (10% interest) 45,000 45,000 Common stock (par $5) 30,000…arrow_forwarda) Consider the financial ratios of ABK Bank and the average ratios of peer banks based on 2015 year-end data shown in the table below: Ratios ABK Bank Peer Banks Return on equity (ROE) 14.50% 7.40% Return on assets (ROA) Asset utilisation (AU) Expense ratio (ER) 1.68% 0.85% 6.65% 5.50% 4.95% 4.62% TAX 0.02% 0.03% Note that TAX = applicable income tax/total assets Compare and critically discuss the performance of ABK Bank and that of its peer banks. Conduct a return on equity decomposition analysis for ABK bank and the peer banks as part of your discussion. What are the possible limitations in your analysis?arrow_forwardThe comparative financial statements of Bettancort Inc. are as follows. The market price of Bettancort Inc. common stock was $71.25 on December 31, 2014. InstructionsDetermine the following measures for 2014, rounding to one decimal place:1. a.Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratiod. Accounts receivable turnovere. Number of days' sales in receivablesf. Inventory turnoverg. Number of days' sales in inventoryh. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilitiesi. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equityj. Number of times interest charges are earnedk. Number of times preferred dividends are earned2. a. Ratio of net sales to assetsb. Rate earned on total assetsc. Rate earned on stockholders' equityd. Rate earned on common stockholders' equitye. Earnings per share on common stockf. Price-earnings ratiog. Dividends per share of common stockh. Dividend yieldarrow_forward
- These are the current ratios for Facebook INC. for the 2018 and 2017 years. Based on these numbers, how well or poorly is the company doing?arrow_forwardWhat is the 2017 profit margin on this accounting question?arrow_forwardYou are given the financial statements of a company for over the 6-year periods (2016 –2021). Considering 2016 as the base year, compute the trend index for the following items:a. Revenue, cost of goods sold, total expenses and net earnings. Comment on the trends of each of the items.b. Total assets, total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. Comment on the trends of each of the items.c. Cash flow from operation, cash flow from investing, cash flow from financing and closing cash balances. Comment on the trends of each of the items.arrow_forward
- . Using the calculated different ratios for Abcam in 2015 below. Comment on your result and contrast with the evolution in 2016 and 2017. At the end of each type of ratio, provide a short paragraph that gives a final note on the outlook for the company. Last, provide a final paragraph that summarise Abcam’s financial situation and give your recommendations to the management.arrow_forward...And does the current ratio improves, deteriorate, or hold steady during 2018?arrow_forwardEvaluate the firm’s profitability for 2008 by computing: a. Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity. b. Earnings Per Share (EPS) c. Price-earnings Ratio d. Pay-out Ratio to Common Shares e. Dividend Yield Per Share on Common Stockarrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning