Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the acid-catalyzed dehydration of alcohol A is kinetically controlled or thermo-dynamically controlled reaction is to be stated with explanation.
Concept introduction:
In the given conditions of the reaction, if the products of any reaction do not attain the equilibrium then the reaction is known as kinetically controlled reaction.
In the given conditions of the reaction, if the products of any reaction attain the equilibrium then the reaction is known as
(b)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the compound C is favored at equilibrium is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The rule that is used to identify the favored alkene products during the elimination reaction is known as Zaitsev’s rule. According to this rule, the most substituted product is highly stable and favored than the less substituted product.
(c)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the alkene B is formed more rapidly is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
In the given conditions of the reaction, if the products of any reaction do not attain the equilibrium then the reaction is known as kinetically controlled reaction.
In the given conditions of the reaction, if the products of any reaction attain the equilibrium then the reaction is known as thermodynamically controlled reaction.
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