Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213759
Author: John McMurry, David Ballantine
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.59CP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Given the reaction was formed by acetal (or) ketal, to draw the target molecule transformation should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Acetal formation: The small amount of acid catalysts is added to the reaction of an alcohol with an
A hemiacetal or a hemiketal: addition of alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone which produce hemi acetal.
Acetal: An acetal is one of organic molecule where two separate oxygen atoms are single bonded to a central carbon atom it is called acetal. In other words compound that has two ether groups
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given hydrochlorination of an alkene should be completed
Concept Introduction:
Hydrohalogenation:
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The addition reaction should be drawn and identified given the alcohol molecule in presence of acidic condition.
Concept Introduction:
Dehydration reaction:
Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid.
Alcohol is reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid, first alcohol gets protonated forms carbocation (more stable carbocation) followed by elimination of proton (
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary, secondary carbocation is more stable than primary.
In dehydration reaction, sulfuric acid is act as a proton donor, and which is used to protonate the alcohol and makes carbocation therefore sulfuric acid is the driving force of the reaction. Dehydration reaction will not go without acid (sulfuric acid).
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Question
Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo. Identifique los dos carbonos quirales en la siguiente estructura. ¿Es este el(R,R)o el(S,S)¿isómero? Dibuja el otro isómero.
Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo.
The reaction A+B → C + D AG°' = -7.3 kcal/mol
can be coupled with which of the following unfavorable reactions to
drive it forward?
A. EFG+HAG° = 5.6 kcal/mol.
B. J+KZ+A AG° = 2.3 kcal/mol.
C. P+RY+DAG° = 8.2 kcal/mol.
D. C + T → V + W AG°' = -5.9 kcal/mol.
E. AN→ Q+KAG°' = 4.3 kcal/mol.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1PCh. 15.1 - Prob. 15.2PCh. 15.2 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1CIAPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CIAPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.4PCh. 15.2 - Draw the line structures and provide common names...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.6KCPCh. 15.3 - For each compound shown next (ad), indicate...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.8KCP
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.9KCPCh. 15.5 - Indicate whether the following compounds will give...Ch. 15.6 - Draw line structures of the following compounds...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.12PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.13PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.14PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.15PCh. 15.7 - Draw the structure of each acetal or ketal final...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 15.17PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.18PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.19PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.1MRPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.2MRPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.3MRPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.3CIAPCh. 15.7 - (a) What are mirotubules? (b) Why would drugs that...Ch. 15.7 - Tetrodotoxin, found in the puffer fish, has been...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.20UKCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.21UKCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.22UKCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.23UKCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.24UKCCh. 15 - Prob. 15.25UKCCh. 15 - ALDEHYDESAND KETONES (SECTIONS 15.1 AND 15.2)...Ch. 15 - Draw a structure for a compound that meets each of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.28APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.29APCh. 15 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 15 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.32APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.33APCh. 15 - The following names are incorrect. What is wrong...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.35APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.36APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.37APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.38APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.39APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.40APCh. 15 - Draw the structures of the aldehydes that might be...Ch. 15 - Write the structures of the hemiacetal or...Ch. 15 - Write the structures of the hemiacetal or...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.44APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.45APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.46APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.47APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.48APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.49APCh. 15 - Prob. 15.50CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.51CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.52CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.53CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.54CPCh. 15 - Name the following compounds: (a) (b) (c) (be sure...Ch. 15 - Draw the structural formulas of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.57CPCh. 15 - Complete the following equations (refer to Summary...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.59CPCh. 15 - How could you differentiate between 3-hexanol and...Ch. 15 - The liquids 1-butanol and butanal have similar...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.62CPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.63GPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.64GPCh. 15 - Using the ketone structural form of fructose...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.66GP
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