UNIVERSITY PHYSICS UCI PKG
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323575208
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.4E
BIO Ultrasound Imaging. Sound having frequencies above the range of human hearing (about 20,000 Hz) is called ultrasound. Waves above this frequency can be used to penetrate the body and to produce images by reflecting from surfaces. In a typical ultrasound scan, the waves travel through body tissue with a speed of 1500 m/s. For a good, detailed image, the wavelength should be no more than 1.0 mm. What frequency sound is required for a good scan?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule01:56
Students have asked these similar questions
Sound having frequencies above the range of human hearing (about 20, 000 Hz) is
called ultrasound. Waves above this frequency can be used to penetrate the body and
to produce images by reflecting from surfaces. In a typical ultrasound scan, the waves
travel through body tissue with a speed of 1500 m/s. For a good, detailed image, the
wavelength should be no more than 1.0 mm. What frequency sound is required for a
good scan?
the human ear tends to be most sensitive to sound frequencies of 3 khz. the sound intensity at this frequency is usually measured as 3x10-13 w/m2. how much energy is transported by this type of sound wave to the eardrum (surface area of about 50mm2 ) in 200ms
Although we can't hear them, the ultrasonic pulses are very loud. In order not to be deafened by the
sound they emit, bats can temporarily turn off their hearing. Muscles in the ear cause the bones in their
middle ear to separate slightly, so that they don't transmit vibrations to the inner ear. After an
ultrasound pulse ends, a bat can hear an echo from an object a minimum of 1 m away. Approximately
how much time after a pulse is emitted is the bat ready to hear its echo?
A. 0.5 ms
B. 1 ms
C. 3 ms
D. 6 ms
Chapter 15 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS UCI PKG
Ch. 15.1 - What type of wave is the wave shown in Fig. 15.2?...Ch. 15.2 - If you double the wavelength of a wave on a...Ch. 15.3 - Figure 15.8 shows a sinusoidal wave of period T on...Ch. 15.4 - The six strings of a guitar are the same length...Ch. 15.5 - Four identical strings each carry a sinusoidal...Ch. 15.6 - Figure 15.22 shows two wave pulses with different...Ch. 15.7 - Suppose the frequency of the standing wave in...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 15.8TYUCh. 15 - Two waves travel on the same string. Is it...Ch. 15 - Under a tension F, it takes 2.00 s for a pulse to...
Ch. 15 - What kinds of energy are associated with waves on...Ch. 15 - The amplitude of a wave decreases gradually as the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5DQCh. 15 - The speed of ocean waves depends on the depth of...Ch. 15 - Is it possible to have a longitudinal wave on a...Ch. 15 - For transverse waves on a string, is the wave...Ch. 15 - The four strings on a violin have different...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10DQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.11DQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.12DQCh. 15 - In a transverse wave on a string, the motion of...Ch. 15 - Energy can be transferred along a string by wave...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.15DQCh. 15 - If you stretch a rubber band and pluck it, you...Ch. 15 - A musical interval of an octave corresponds to a...Ch. 15 - By touching a string lightly at its center while...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.19DQCh. 15 - Violins are short instruments, while cellos and...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of the frets on a guitar? In...Ch. 15 - The speed of sound in air at 20C is 344 m/s. (a)...Ch. 15 - BIO Audible Sound. Provided the amplitude is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3ECh. 15 - BIO Ultrasound Imaging. Sound having frequencies...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5ECh. 15 - A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and...Ch. 15 - Transverse waves on a siring have wave speed 8.00...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.9ECh. 15 - A water wave traveling in a straight line on a...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave is propagating along a stretched...Ch. 15 - CALC Speed of Propagation vs. Particle Speed. (a)...Ch. 15 - A transverse wave on a string has amplitude 0.300...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.14ECh. 15 - One end of a horizontal rope is attached to a...Ch. 15 - With what tension must a rope with length 2.50 m...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.17ECh. 15 - A 1.50-m string of weight 0.0125 N is tied to the...Ch. 15 - A thin, 75.0-cm wire has a mass of 16.5 g. One end...Ch. 15 - A heavy rope 6.00 m long and weighing 29.4 N is...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator at the point x = 0...Ch. 15 - A piano wire with mass 3.00 g and length 80.0 cm...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.23ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.24ECh. 15 - A jet plane at takeoff can produce sound of...Ch. 15 - Threshold of Pain. You are investigating the...Ch. 15 - Energy Output. By measurement you determine that...Ch. 15 - A fellow student with a mathematical bent tells...Ch. 15 - At a distance of 7.00 1012 m from a star, the...Ch. 15 - Reflection. A wave pulse on a siring has the...Ch. 15 - Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the...Ch. 15 - Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the left-traveling pulse in Exercise...Ch. 15 - Two pulses are moving in opposite directions at...Ch. 15 - Interference of Rectangular Pulses. Figure E15.35...Ch. 15 - CALC Adjacent antinodes of a standing wave on a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.37ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.38ECh. 15 - A wire with mass 40.0 g is stretched so that its...Ch. 15 - A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a...Ch. 15 - CALC A thin, taut string tied at both ends and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.42ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.43ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.44ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.45ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.46ECh. 15 - Guitar String. One of the 63.5-cm-long strings of...Ch. 15 - A transverse wave on a rope is given by...Ch. 15 - CALC A transverse sine wave with an amplitude of...Ch. 15 - CP A 1750-N irregular beam is hanging horizontally...Ch. 15 - Three pieces of string, each of length L, are...Ch. 15 - Weightless Ant. An ant with mass m is standing...Ch. 15 - You must determine the length of a long, thin wire...Ch. 15 - Music. You are designing a two-string instrument...Ch. 15 - CP A 5.00-m, 0.732-kg wire is used to support two...Ch. 15 - A uniform, 8.40-kg, spherical shell 50.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - For a string stretched between two supports, two...Ch. 15 - A 0.800-m-long string with linear mass density =...Ch. 15 - CP A 1.80-m-long uniform bar that weighs 638 N is...Ch. 15 - A continuous succession of sinusoidal wave pulses...Ch. 15 - A horizontal wire is tied to supports at each end...Ch. 15 - CP A vertical, 1.20-m length of 18-gauge (diameter...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal transverse wave travels on a string....Ch. 15 - A vibrating string 50.0 cm long is under a tension...Ch. 15 - Clothesline Nodes. Cousin Throckmorton is once...Ch. 15 - A strong string of mass 3.00 g and length 2.20 m...Ch. 15 - A thin string 2.50 m in length is stretched with a...Ch. 15 - CALC A guitar string is vibrating in its...Ch. 15 - A uniform cylindrical steel wire, 55.0 cm long and...Ch. 15 - A string with both ends held fixed is vibrating in...Ch. 15 - CP A large rock that weighs 164.0 N is suspended...Ch. 15 - Holding Up Under Stress. A string or rope will...Ch. 15 - Tuning an Instrument. A musician tunes the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.74PCh. 15 - DATA In your physics lab, an oscillator is...Ch. 15 - DATA You are measuring the frequency dependence of...Ch. 15 - CP CALC A deep-sea diver is suspended beneath the...Ch. 15 - BIO WAVES ON VOCAL FOLDS. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 15 - BIO WAVES ON VOCAL FOLDS. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 15 - BIO WAVES ON VOCAL FOLDS. In the larynx, sound is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you double its length? (b) What is the effect on the peri...
College Physics
A candle is on the axis of a 15-cm-focal-length concave mirror, 36 cm from the mirror, (a) Where is its image? ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
What is the relationship between weight and mass? Which is an intrinsic, unchanging property of a body?
University Physics Volume 1
Suppose that the bulb were replaced by a long filament bulb as shown. Predict how the vertical length of the li...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
A source emitting light with frequency f moves toward you at speed u. By considering both time dilation and the...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sound wave can be characterized as (a) a transverse wave, (b) a longitudinal wave, (c) a transverse wave or a longitudinal wave, depending on the nature of its source, (d) one that carries no energy, or (e) a wave that does not require a medium to be transmitted from one place to the other.arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardFemale Aedes aegypti mosquitoes emit a buzz at about 4.00102 Hz, whereas male A. aegypti mosquitoes typically emit a buzz at about 6.00102 Hz. As a female mosquito is approaching a stationary male mosquito, is it possible that he mistakes the female for a male because of the Doppler shift of the sound she emits? How fast would the female have to be traveling relative to the male for him to make this mistake? Assume the speed of sound in the air is 343 m/s.arrow_forward
- During a thunderstorm, a frightened child is soothed by learning to estimate the distance to a lightning strike by counting the time between seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder (Fig. P2.25). The speed vs of sound in air depends on the air temperature, but assume the value is 343 m/s. The speed of light c is 3.00 108 m/s. a. A child sees the lightning and then counts to eight slowly before hearing the thunder. Assume the light travel time is negligible. Estimate the distance to the lightning strike. b. Using your estimate in part (a), find the light travel time. Is it fair to neglect the light travel time? c. Think about how time was measured in this problem. Is it fair to neglect the difference between the speed of sound in cold air (vs at 0C = 331.4 m/s) and the speed of sound in very warm air (vs at 40C = 355.4 m/s)?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardAt t = 0, a transverse pulse in a wire is described by the function y=6.00x2+3.00 where xand y are in meters. If the pulse is traveling in the positive x direction with a speed of 4.50 m/s, write the function y(x, t) that describes this pulse.arrow_forward
- Consider a diagnostic ultrasound of frequency 5.00 MHz that is used to examine an irregularity in soft tissue. (a) What is the wavelength in air of such a sound wave if the speed of sound is 343 m/s? (b) If the speed of sound in tissue is 1800 m/s, what is the wavelength of this wave in tissue?arrow_forwardSound is detected when a sound wave causes the eardrum to vibrate. Typically, the diameter of the eardrum is about 8.0mm in humans. When someone yells to you in a noisy environment, the sound intensity at your ear sometimes approximates 2 x 10-6 W/m2. Suppose that the 2 x 10-6 W/m2 of sound you are hearing comes from a janitor cleaning a rug by pulling a vacuum cleaner (at the end of a 1-meter-long tube oriented perpendicularly to the line separating you from the janitor). This person is yelling just over the din of the appliance in order to be heard by you. Estimate the distance between you and the janitorarrow_forwardUltrasound equipment used in the medical profession uses sound waves of a frequency above the range of human hearing. If the frequency of the sound produced by the ultrasound machine is f = 30 kHz, what is the wavelength of the ultrasound in bone, if the speed of sound in bone is v = 3000 m/s?arrow_forward
- A loud vacuum cleaner outputs 1.5 mW of sound energy. What is the intensity of the sound wave 2.0 meters away? (Give your answer in ?μW/m2.)arrow_forwardA hearing aid is essentially a system consisting of a tiny microphone, amplifier, and speaker. A particular hearing aid boosts the sound level by 36.0 dB. If a sound has a frequency of 500 Hz at an intensity of 2.90 x 10-11 W/m², what is the intensity (in W/m2) produced by the hearing aid? 1154.5 X Apply the definition of the sound level for the original and amplified sound, and write an equation for the difference. Solve for the amplified intensity. W/m²arrow_forwardYou're using an ultrasonic sensor in the deep depths of the ocean to identify shipwrecks. However, you first need to calibrate your sensor for these conditions, as the speed of sound is unknown in the cold, high pressure conditions you are working in. You set up an experiment in a lab where you recreate the environmental conditions of the deep ocean and place an object 30 m from an ultrasonic sensor. The total travel time of the ultrasonic wave is 33 ms (milliseconds). What is the speed of sound in these conditions?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY