(a) Interpretation: The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated. Concept introduction: The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the common name of the ester formed by a reaction between propionic acid and methanol is methyl propionate.

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Chapter 15 Solutions