(a) Interpretation: The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given. Concept introduction: In carboxylic acids , the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the name of the sodium salt of valeric acid, which is a carboxylate and contains metal ion.

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Chapter 15 Solutions