The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined. Concept Introduction: In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H + ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl . All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids. Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH − ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton. Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows: Base + Proton ⇌ Conjugate acid Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows: Acid ⇌ Proton + Conjugate base The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.30QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In Bronsted–Lowry theory, acid is defined as a substance that donates a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give H+ ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances. For example, HCl. All Bronsted–Lowry acids cannot be Arrhenius acids.

Base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton. In a solution, it dissociates to give OH− ions. A solution can be water or made of any other substances.

Brønsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.

Every base has a conjugate acid. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:

Base+Proton⇌Conjugate acid

Every acid has a conjugate base. They are related by loss or gain of proton. The expression for conjugate base and acid is as follows:

Acid⇌Proton+Conjugate base

The reaction mechanism in which proton is donated by a compound and accepted by the other compound is called a proton transfer reaction. It involves transfer of protons between two species in chemical reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1QE Ch. 15 - Can a compound be an Arrhenius base and not a...Ch. 15 - Water is not the only solvent that undergoes...Ch. 15 - Write two BrnstedLowry acid-base reactions and...Ch. 15 - Define pH and explain why pH, rather than...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.6QE Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7QE Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8QE Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9QE Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10QE

Solution Summary: The author explains that the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia has to be determined.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a)

Interpretation: The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a)

Interpretation: The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of hydrogen carbonate ion and nitric acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between cyanide ion and formic acid has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of cyanide ion and formic acid has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Interpretation:

The product of reaction between acetate ion and water has to be identified. Also, the proton transfer in acid-base reaction of acetate ion and water has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).