16th Edition

ISBN: 9781323169261

Author: Horngren

Publisher: PEARSON C

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In cost accounting, overhead refers to those expenses which occur during the operating of a business. Overhead includes the fixed, variable, or semi-variable which is not directly involved with a company product or service. It is very important to analyz…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.20E

Support-department cost allocation, reciprocal method (continuation of 15-19). Refer to the data given in Exercise 15-19.

1. Allocate the two support departments’ costs to the two operating departments using the reciprocal method. Use (a) linear equations and (b) repeated iterations.
Required
2. Compare and explain differences in requirement 1 with those in requirement 1 of Exercise 15-19. Which method do you prefer? Why?

15-19 Support-department cost allocation; direct and step-down methods. Phoenix Partners provides management consulting services to government and corporate clients. Phoenix has two support departments—administrative services (AS) and information systems (IS)—and two operating departments—government consulting (GOVT) and corporate consulting (CORP). For the first quarter of 2017, Phoenix’s cost records indicate the following:

Chapter 15, Problem 15.20E, Support-department cost allocation, reciprocal method (continuation of 15-19). Refer to the data

1. Allocate the two support departments’ costs to the two operating departments using the following methods:

Required

a. Direct method
b. Step-down method (allocate AS first)
c. Step-down method (allocate IS first)
2. Compare and explain differences in the support-department costs allocated to each operating department.
3. What approaches might be used to decide the sequence in which to allocate support departments when using the step-down method?

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Chapter 15, Problem 15.19E

Chapter 15, Problem 15.21E

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1. Describe the key features of the reciprocal method. 2. Allocate the support departments' costs (human resources and information systems) to the two operating departments using the reciprocal method. Use (a) linear equations and (b) repeated iterations. 3. In the case presented in this exercise, which method (direct, step-down, or reciprocal) would you recommend? Why? Direct allocation data Support Departments Operating Departments HR Info. Systems Corporate Consumer Total Costs incurred $90,000 $227,000 $994,000 $484,000 $1,795,000 Allocation of HR costs (90,000) 49,500 40,500 Allocation of Info. Systems costs (227,000) 158,900 68,100 Total budgeted costs of operating departments $0 $0 $1,202,400 $592,600 $1,795,000 A B C D E 1 SUPPORT DEPARTMENTS OPERATING DEPARTMENTS 2 Human Resources Information Systems…

What are the differences between single and dual rate allocation? Explain with suitable examples. b) Provide a numerical example for single rate allocation and dual rate allocation and explain the process of allocating support department costs to the operating department, assuming that: The company has two support departments “S1 & S2” and two operating departments “O1 & O2.” The company use the direct method to allocate support department costs. Note: You are required to provide numerical examples assuming the values of your own and they should not be copied from any sources.

Required:1. Allocate the two support departments’ costs to the two operating departments using the following methods: a. Direct methodb. Step-down method (allocate MR first) c. Step-down method (allocate US first) d. The Algebraic/reciprocal method. 2. Compare and explain differences in the support-department costs allocated to each production department. 3. What approaches might be used to decide the sequence in which to allocate support departments when using the step-down method?

Chapter 15 Solutions

COST ACCOUNTING

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