Concept explainers
Single-rate method, budgeted versus actual costs and quantities. Chocolat Inc. is a producer of premium chocolate based in Palo Alto. The company has a separate division for each of its two products: dark chocolate and milk chocolate. Chocolat purchases ingredients from Wisconsin for its dark chocolate division and from Louisiana for its milk chocolate division. Both locations are the same distance from Chocolat’s Palo Alto plant.
Chocolat Inc. operates a fleet of trucks as a cost center that charges the divisions for variable costs (drivers and fuel) and fixed costs (vehicle
- 1. Using the single-rate method, allocate costs to the dark chocolate division and the milk chocolate division in these three ways.
- a. Calculate the budgeted rate per round-trip and allocate costs based on round-trips budgeted for each division.
- b. Calculate the budgeted rate per round-trip and allocate costs based on actual round-trips used by each division.
- c. Calculate the actual rate per round-trip and allocate costs based on actual round-trips used by each division.
- 2. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using each of the three methods in requirement 1. Would you encourage Chocolat Inc. to use one of these methods? Explain and indicate any assumptions you made.
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EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
- Cran Health Products is a cranberry cooperative that operates two divisions, a harvesting division and a processing division. Currently, all of harvesting’s output is converted into cranberry juice by the processing division, and the juice is sold to large beverage companies that produce cranberry juice blends. The processing division has a yield of 500 gallons of juice per 1,000 pounds of cranberries. Cost and market price data for the two divisions are as follows: Assume that Pat Borges, CEO of Cran Health, had mandated a transfer price equal to 225% of full cost. Now he decides to decentralize some management decisions and sends around a memo that states the following: “Effective immediately, each division of Cran Health is free to make its own decisions regarding the purchase of direct materials and the sale of finished products.” Q. Borges feels that a dual transfer-pricing policy will improve goal congruence. He suggests that transfers out of the harvesting division be made at…arrow_forwardThe Mandalorian Company has two divisions, Production and Marketing. Production manufactures Beskar Head Armour for Knights of the Old Republic, which it sells to both the Marketing Division and to other retailers (the latter under a different brand name). Marketing operates several small armour stores in shopping centers throughout Corruscant. Marketing sells both Beskar Head Armour and other brands. Relevant facts for Production are as follows: Sales Price to Outsiders.............................................................$28.50 per Pcs Variable Cost to Produce...........................................................$18.00 per Pcs Fixed Costs ................................................................................$100,000 per Month The following data pertain to the sale of Mandalorian Company Beskar Head Armour by Marketing: Marketing is operating far below its capacity. Sales…arrow_forwardThe Mandalorian Company has two divisions, Production and Marketing. Production manufactures Beskar Head Armour for Knights of the Old Republic, which it sells to both the Marketing Division and to other retailers (the latter under a different brand name). Marketing operates several small armour stores in shopping centers throughout Corruscant. Marketing sells both Beskar Head Armour and other brands. Relevant facts for Production are as follows: Sales Price to Outsiders.............................................................$28.50 per Pcs Variable Cost to Produce...........................................................$18.00 per Pcs Fixed Costs ................................................................................$100,000 per Month The following data pertain to the sale of Mandalorian Company Beskar Head Armour by Marketing: Marketing is operating far below its capacity. Sales…arrow_forward
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- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning