The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained Concept Information: Chemical Equilibrium : When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant. The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant. Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium. A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium. 1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.149QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The binding of oxygen by Haemoglobin (Hb) can be represented by the following biological reaction, what form of haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The haemoglobin is favoured in body tissues, where the cells release carbon dioxide produced by metabolism has to be explained.

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How does the equilibrium reaction, of haemoglobin with oxygen is affected by the hyperventilates, the concentration of CO2 in his or her blood decreases has to be explained

Concept Information:

Chemical Equilibrium: When the forward rate of reaction equals the reverse rate and the concentration of all the species in the system are constant.

The equilibrium, the reactant are forming products at the same rate at which the products are being converted back to reactant, therefore concentration of species are constant.

Le Châtelier’s principle: When system is in equilibrium and stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to alleviate itself of the stress in order to return to equilibrium.

A change/stress is then made to system at equilibrium.

1. Change in concentration, 2. Change in volume, 3. Change in pressure, 4. Change in temperature and 5. Add Catalyst.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the binding of oxygen by haemoglobin is favoured in the lungs where oxygen concentration is highest.

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