Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517942
Author: NICHOLSON
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.13P
a)
To determine
To find: Comparison of posted prices with cost, checking its positivity or negativity, and allocation of surplus.
b)
To determine
To find: Example of real world that seems to be priced as in part(a).
c)
To determine
To find:
Whether the deviation is unprofitable or not.
d)
To determine
To find:
Forces leading to an unprofitable deviation.
e)
To determine
To find:
Nash equilibrium and its comparison.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Indicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the utility-maximization framework of traditional economics or is better explained by concepts developed by behavioral economists.
Example
Consistent with the Predictions of Traditional Economic Theory
More Effectively Addressed by Behavioral Economics
There are people who pursue a degree in theater rather than engineering, even though engineering careers are usually much higher-paying.
Some people treat $55 they earn differently from $55 they win in a random drawing.
Some people would pay money to lower the incomes of others.
People at all-you-can-eat restaurants eventually leave, even though they could continue eating for free.
Economics
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
Remember that in the equilibrium prediction of an
ultimatum game, the Proposer will offer the
smallest non-zero amount of money possible.
First-year Commerce students were asked to play an Ultimatum game where a choice had to be made over the division of R100. Offers could only be
made in R10 increments, and the results of the various offers made are reported in the table below.
Amount offered by Proposer
RO
R10
R20
R30
R40
R50
Proportion rejected
100%
60%
50%
30%
10%
0%
What is the equilibrium split of the R100 between the Proposer and the Responder?
O A. Proposer: R50, Responder: R50
O B. Proposer: R10, Responder: R90
O C. Proposer: R90, Responder: R10
O D. Proposer: R60, Responder: R40
O E. Proposer: R40, Responder: R60
In 2018, Spotify was available in many countries around the world. The same year, Spotify offered an attractive deal
available only to students-Spotify Premium, Hulu Limited, and Showtime, all for one monthly payment of $4.99. The fee
is half the amount charged for a standard Spotify Premium account. To qualify for the deal, students must provide their
information, such as name and birthdate, to Spotify and its third-party partner, SheerID. SheerID is a verification service
utilized by companies to confirm various personal attributes and qualifications. In this case, your current student status at a
Title IX school is in a database, which is accessed by SheerID.
a. In making this offer to students, Spotify is
engaging in group pricing, where the market segments are students and nonstudents.
using the hurdle method, getting people to self-identify their willingness to pay by requiring them to overcome one or
more obstacles.
engaging in perfect price discrimination, charging each…
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Indicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the way the traditional economic framework suggests people should act, or whether it is reserved for behavioral economists to examine. Consistent with the Predictions of Traditional Reserved for Behavioral Economics Example Economic Models Some people treat $80 they earn differently from $80 they receive as a gift. Some people would be willing to pay money to lower the incomes of others. Some people sacrifice disposable income to help their children pay for college. Some people choose to work fewer hours after receiving a raise at work.arrow_forwardSuppose you have been hired as a management consultant by a major oil company to help it optimally price gasoline at its service stations. You have assigned your staff member, Troy, to divide a group of survey participants into a treatment group and a control group. The intent is tell Group A that gas prices have increased, and group B will be told that gas prices have not changed. Participant members will then be surveyed about their purchasing habits. When you come back from lunch you notice how Troy has set up the groups: Number of people Number of Men Number of Women Group A 75 2 73 Group B 75 70 5 You tell Troy that...... because the groups are........arrow_forwardAssume that a proposer and a respondent are playing an ultimatum game where they split a pie of Rs. 100. What is the backward induction equilibrium of this game? In a laboratory experiment we see that offers from the proposer averaging Rs. 20 are routinely rejected by the respondent. Name one theory that has been used to offer an explanation for this observation. Using that theory what modifications of agent utility functions are needed for such outcomes as described above to be equilibrium?arrow_forward
- When trying to assess differences in her customers, Claire—the owner of Claire’s Rose Boutique—noticed a difference between the typical demand of her female versus her male customers. In particular, she found her female customers to be more price sensitive in general. After conducting some sales analysis, she determined that her female customers have the following demand curve for roses: QF = 24 − 2P. Here, QF is the quantity of roses demanded by a female customer and P is the price charged per rose. She determined that her male customers have the following demand curve for roses: QM = 27 − P. Here, QM is the quantity of roses demanded by a male customer. If two unaffiliated customers walk into her boutique, one male and one female, determine the demand curve for these two customers combined (i.e., what is their aggregate demand?).arrow_forwardConsider the following Stackelberg model. There are two firms in the market. Firm 1 is the leader and firm 2 is the follower. Firms can decide to produce low or high. The extensive-form representation below presents the profits depending on production decisions of firms. The first value is profit of firm 1 and second value is profit of firm 2 depending on their production decisions. Solve using backward-induction. What are the optimal production levels of both firms? Describe how you found the optimal strategy using words.see the imagearrow_forwardCan i get help?arrow_forward
- Holdup: Consider an ultimatum game (T = 1 bargaining game) in which before player 1 makes his offer to player 2, player 2 can invest in the size of the pie. If player 2 chooses a low level of investment (L) then the size of the pie is small, equal to vL, while if player 2 chooses a high level of investment (H) then the size of the pie is large, equal to VH. The cost to player 2 of choosing L is c1, while the cost of choosing H is CH. Assume that ví > V1 > 0, cH > CL > 0, and vH - CH > vL = CL· What is the unique subgame-perfect equilibrium of this game? Is it Pareto optimal? b. Can you find a Nash equilibrium of the game that results in an outcome that is better for both players as compared to the unique subgame- perfect equilibrium?arrow_forwardPharmaceutical Benefits Managers (PBMs) are intermediaries between upstream drug manufacturers and downstream insurance companies. They design formularies (lists of drugs that insurance will cover) and negotiate prices with drug companies. PBMs want a wider variety of drugs available to their insured populations, but at low prices. Suppose that a PBM is negotiating with the makers of two non-drowsy allergy drugs, Claritin and Allegra, for inclusion on the formulary. The “value” or “surplus” created by including one non-drowsy allergy drug on the formulary is $80 million, but the value of adding a second drug is only $24 million. Assume the PBM bargains by telling each drug company that it's going to reach an agreement with the other drug company. Under the non-strategic view of bargaining, the PBM would earn a surplus of_____million, while each drug company would earn a surplus of ________million. Now suppose the two drug companies merge. What is the likely post merger bargaining…arrow_forwardWho detected the endowment effect first? Tell us about the design of the experiment and its main conclusions.arrow_forward
- A risk-neutral consumer is deciding whether to purchase a homogeneous product from one of two firms. One firm produces an unreliable product and the other a reliable product. At the time of the sale, the consumer is unable to distinguish between the two firms’ products. From the consumer’s perspective, there is an equal chance that a given firm’s product is reliable or unreliable. The maximum amount this consumer will pay for an unreliable product is $0, while she will pay $100 for a reliable product. a. Given this uncertainty, what is the most this consumer will pay to purchase one unit of this product? b. How much will this consumer be willing to pay for the product if the firm offering the reliable product includes a warranty that will protect the consumer? Explain.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following examples of behavior is consistent with the way the traditional econiomic framework suggests people should act, or whether it is reserved for behavioral economists to examine. Consistent with the Predictions of Traditional Economic Models Reserved for Behavioral Economics Example Some people would be willing to make a large sacrifice in order to help a loved one. Some people care about how much money they make relative to other people rather than their absolute level of income. Some people treat $95 they earn differently from $95 they win in a random drawing. Some people choose to work fewer hours after receiving a raise at work.arrow_forwardBrit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function. U(X,Y)=XY1/10 The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning