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Concept explainers
(a)
To distinguish: A primary wall from a secondary wall along with their significance.
Introduction: The plant cell wall is the outer most rigid layer of the cell which is present in plants. The cell wall is composed of four layers that are, the primary layer, secondary layer, middle layer, and tertiary layer.
(b)
To distinguish: The cellulose and the hemicelluloses.
Introduction: The structural components of the plant cell wall consist of cellulose and hemicelluloses. They both are the polysaccharides which are the main constituent of the plant cell wall.
(c)
To distinguish: The extensins and lignin.
Introduction: Extensins and lignins are the components of the plant cell wall that provides mechanical support to the plant. They work along with cellulose and Hemicellulose in providing structural integrity to the plant.
(d)
To distinguish: The desmotubule and annulus.
Introduction: Plasmodesmata is the connecting junction in plants through which cytosolic metabolites are exchanged. Desmotubule and annulus are the components of plasmodesmata that help in the cytoplasmic continuity in the plants.
(e)
To distinguish: A plasmodesmata and gap junction.
Introduction: The multicellular animal cells join with each other to form tissues or organs by using a specialized structure called a cell-cell junction. The common types of these cell-cell adhesions are an adhesive junction, desmosomes, tight junction, and gap junction. In the case of plant cells, the cell junction is called plasmodesmata.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
- 10. Your instructor will give you 2 amino acids during the activity session (video 2-7. A. First color all the polar and non-polar covalent bonds in the R groups of your 2 amino acids using the same colors as in #7. Do not color the bonds in the backbone of each amino acid. B. Next, color where all the hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions and ionic bonds could occur in the R group of each amino acid. Use the same colors as in #7. Do not color the bonds in the backbone of each amino acid. C. Position the two amino acids on the page below in an orientation where the two R groups could bond together. Once you are satisfied, staple or tape the amino acids in place and label the bond that you formed between the two R groups. - Polar covalent Bond - Red - Non polar Covalent boND- yellow - Ionic BonD - PINK Hydrogen Bonn - Purple Hydrophobic interaction-green O=C-N H I. H HO H =O CH2 C-C-N HICK H HO H CH2 OH H₂N C = Oarrow_forwardFind the dental formula and enter it in the following format: I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3 = 42 (this is not the correct number, just the correct format) Please be aware: the upper jaw is intact (all teeth are present). The bottom jaw/mandible is not intact. The front teeth should include 6 total rectangular teeth (3 on each side) and 2 total large triangular teeth (1 on each side).arrow_forward12. Calculate the area of a circle which has a radius of 1200 μm. Give your answer in mm² in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forward
- Describe the image quality of the B.megaterium at 1000X before adding oil? What does adding oil do to the quality of the image?arrow_forwardWhich of the follwowing cells from this lab do you expect to have a nucleus and why or why not? Ceratium, Bacillus megaterium and Cheek epithelial cells?arrow_forward14. If you determine there to be debris on your ocular lens, explain what is the best way to clean it off without damaging the lens?arrow_forward
- 11. Write a simple formula for converting mm to μm when the number of mm's is known. Use the variable X to represent the number of mm's in your formula.arrow_forward13. When a smear containing cells is dried, the cells shrink due to the loss of water. What technique could you use to visualize and measure living cells without heat-fixing them? Hint: you did this technique in part I.arrow_forward10. Write a simple formula for converting μm to mm when the number of μm's are known. Use the variable X to represent the number of um's in your formula.arrow_forward
- 8. How many μm² is in one cm²; express the result in scientific notation. Show your calculations. 1 cm = 10 mm; 1 mm = 1000 μmarrow_forwardFind the dental formula and enter it in the following format: I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3 = 42 (this is not the correct number, just the correct format) Please be aware: the upper jaw is intact (all teeth are present). The bottom jaw/mandible is not intact. The front teeth should include 6 total rectangular teeth (3 on each side) and 2 total large triangular teeth (1 on each side).arrow_forwardAnswer iarrow_forward
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