Consider the following condition and find out the direction of the reaction (1) Q < K (2) Q > K (3) Q = K Concept introduction: Equilibrium is the condition at which the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal and the reaction can in move either forward means towards product formation or backward reaction means towards reactant formation. Equilibrium constant K c is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients and reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. Reaction quotient Q is defined as the ratio at any point of the reaction of the concentration of the product raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients and reactant raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. aA + bB→cC + dD K c = [ C ] c [ D ] d [ A ] a [ B ] b , equilibrium Q = [ C ] c [ D ] d [ A ] a [ B ] b To find: The direction of reaction shift at different value of the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
Consider the following condition and find out the direction of the reaction (1) Q < K (2) Q > K (3) Q = K Concept introduction: Equilibrium is the condition at which the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal and the reaction can in move either forward means towards product formation or backward reaction means towards reactant formation. Equilibrium constant K c is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients and reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. Reaction quotient Q is defined as the ratio at any point of the reaction of the concentration of the product raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients and reactant raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. aA + bB→cC + dD K c = [ C ] c [ D ] d [ A ] a [ B ] b , equilibrium Q = [ C ] c [ D ] d [ A ] a [ B ] b To find: The direction of reaction shift at different value of the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
Solution Summary: The author explains the direction of reaction shift at different values of the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.
Chapter 15, Problem 14E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Consider the following condition and find out the direction of the reaction
(1) Q < K
(2) Q > K
(3) Q = K
Concept introduction: Equilibrium is the condition at which the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal and the reaction can in move either forward means towards product formation or backward reaction means towards reactant formation.
Equilibrium constant Kc is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients and reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.
Reaction quotient Q is defined as the ratio at any point of the reaction of the concentration of the product raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients and reactant raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.
aA + bB→cC + dD
, equilibrium
To find: The direction of reaction shift at different value of the reaction quotient and the equilibrium constant.
Using Benzene as starting materid show
how each of the Following molecules Contel
Ve syntheswed
CHI
9.
b
-50311
с
CHY
503H
Ночто
d.
อ
•NOV
e
11-0-650
NO2
The molecule PYRIDINE,
6th electrons and is therefore aromatre
and is Assigned the Following structure
contering
Since aromatk moleculoy undergo electrophilic
anomatic substitution, Pyridine shodd undergo
The Following reaction
+ HNO3
12504
a. write all of the possible Mononitration Products
that could Result From this reaction
18. Bared upon the reaction mechanison determime
which of these producty would be the major
Product of the hegetion
a. Explain Why electron withdrawing groups
tend to be meta-Directors. Your answer Should
lyclude all apropriate. Resonance contributing
Structures
fo. Explain why -ll is an outho -tura
drccton even though chlorine has a very High
Electronegativity