Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 1.5, Problem 1.18CP
Explanation of Solution
Difference between the keyword and identifier:
| Keyword | Identifier |
| Keywords are the predefined or reserved words. The reserved unique word contains a special meaning in C++ program. Keyword cannot be used as variable names. | Identifier is a name which is used to identify a variable, class, structures, union, function, module and any other user defined item. |
| Keyword includes letters only. | Identifier includes letters, digits, and underscores “_” and it does not start with digits. |
| All characters of keyword will be in letter. | The first character of identifier should be a letter... |
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1 typedef struct node* {
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struct node* next;
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char* key;
4
char* val;
5} node_t;
6
7 char* find_node (node_t* node, char* key_to_find) {
while(strcmp (node->key, key_to_find ) != 0 ) {
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}
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Match each of the assembler routines on the left with the equivalent C function on
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0(,%rdi, 8), %rax
long choice1 (long x)
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foo3:
}
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sarq
%rdi, %rax
$8, %rax
long choice4 (long x)
ret
{
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}
foo4:
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{
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Given the variables and code in the text below, identify where in memory they will
live once the code is compiled.
1 char
big_array [1L<<24]; /* 16 MB */
2 GB *
:/
2 char huge_array [1L<<31]; /*
3
4 int global = 0;
5
6 int useless () { return 0; }
7
8 int main()
9 {
10
void *p1, p2, *p3, *p4;
int local =
0;
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11
12
p1
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p2
=
malloc (1L << 8);
/* 256 B *
14
p3
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p4
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malloc (1L << 32);
malloc (1L << 8);
/* 4
GB *
*/
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B */
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Note: *pN is the thing at which pN points.
1. big_array
2. huge_array
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6. *p1
7. void* p2
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9. void* p3
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12. *p4
Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Why is the computer used by so many different...Ch. 1.2 - List the five major hardware components of a...Ch. 1.2 - Internally, the CPU consists of what two units?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.7CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CPCh. 1.2 - What do you call a program that performs a...Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...
Ch. 1.3 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1.3 - Why were computer programming languages invented?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.18CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.19CPCh. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a program line and...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.5 - What happens to a variables current contents when...Ch. 1.5 - What must take place in a program before a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.7 - What four items should you identify when defining...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1.7 - What is a hierarchy chart?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.28CPCh. 1.7 - Describe what a compiler does with a programs...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.30CPCh. 1.7 - Is a syntax error (such as misspelling a key word)...Ch. 1.7 - What is the purpose of testing a program with...Ch. 1.7 - Briefly describe the difference between procedural...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQECh. 1 - What is the difference between system software and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQECh. 1 - Why must programs written in a high-level language...Ch. 1 - Why is it easier to write a program in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQECh. 1 - Prob. 7RQECh. 1 - Prob. 8RQECh. 1 - The job of the ________ is to fetch instructions,...Ch. 1 - Internally, the CPU consists of the _______ and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQECh. 1 - The two general categories of software are...Ch. 1 - A program is a set of _______.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQECh. 1 - _______ is the only language computers really...Ch. 1 - __________ languages are close to the level of...Ch. 1 - ________ languages are close to the level of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RQECh. 1 - Words that have special meaning in a programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20RQECh. 1 - Prob. 21RQECh. 1 - __________ characters or symbols mark thebeginning...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RQECh. 1 - Prob. 24RQECh. 1 - Prob. 25RQECh. 1 - Prob. 26RQECh. 1 - __________ is information a program gathers from...Ch. 1 - __________is information a program sends to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29RQECh. 1 - Available Credit The following steps should be...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax Design a hierarchy chart or flowchart...Ch. 1 - Account Balance Design a hierarchy chart or...Ch. 1 - The variable x starts with the value 0. The...Ch. 1 - The variable j starts with the value 10. The...Ch. 1 - The variable a starts with the value 1. The...Ch. 1 - Find the Error 36. The following pseudocode...
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