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Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.2, Problem 1.6CP
Explanation of Solution
Main memory:
Main memory or Random Access Memory (RAM) is the volatile memory which means the information stored in that memory would be erased when the computer is turned off.
- Main memory has a limited storage capacity so it cannot store a large amount of data.
- The data or information stored in the main memory is directly accessed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
Example:
Some of the examples of main memory are,
- RAM (Random Access Memory).
- ROM (Read Only Memory).
- EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory).
- PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory).
- Cache memory.
- Registers.
Secondary storage:
- Secondary storage or secondary memory is the non-volatile memory which means the information stored in that memory cannot be erased even when there is any mishap in the computer...
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Describe in broad terms how memory works.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Why is the computer used by so many different...Ch. 1.2 - List the five major hardware components of a...Ch. 1.2 - Internally, the CPU consists of what two units?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.7CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CPCh. 1.2 - What do you call a program that performs a...Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...
Ch. 1.3 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1.3 - Why were computer programming languages invented?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.18CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.19CPCh. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a program line and...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.5 - What happens to a variables current contents when...Ch. 1.5 - What must take place in a program before a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.7 - What four items should you identify when defining...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1.7 - What is a hierarchy chart?Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.28CPCh. 1.7 - Describe what a compiler does with a programs...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.30CPCh. 1.7 - Is a syntax error (such as misspelling a key word)...Ch. 1.7 - What is the purpose of testing a program with...Ch. 1.7 - Briefly describe the difference between procedural...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQECh. 1 - What is the difference between system software and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQECh. 1 - Why must programs written in a high-level language...Ch. 1 - Why is it easier to write a program in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQECh. 1 - Prob. 7RQECh. 1 - Prob. 8RQECh. 1 - The job of the ________ is to fetch instructions,...Ch. 1 - Internally, the CPU consists of the _______ and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQECh. 1 - The two general categories of software are...Ch. 1 - A program is a set of _______.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQECh. 1 - _______ is the only language computers really...Ch. 1 - __________ languages are close to the level of...Ch. 1 - ________ languages are close to the level of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RQECh. 1 - Words that have special meaning in a programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20RQECh. 1 - Prob. 21RQECh. 1 - __________ characters or symbols mark thebeginning...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RQECh. 1 - Prob. 24RQECh. 1 - Prob. 25RQECh. 1 - Prob. 26RQECh. 1 - __________ is information a program gathers from...Ch. 1 - __________is information a program sends to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29RQECh. 1 - Available Credit The following steps should be...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax Design a hierarchy chart or flowchart...Ch. 1 - Account Balance Design a hierarchy chart or...Ch. 1 - The variable x starts with the value 0. The...Ch. 1 - The variable j starts with the value 10. The...Ch. 1 - The variable a starts with the value 1. The...Ch. 1 - Find the Error 36. The following pseudocode...
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- Main memory in personal computers consists of both ROM and RAM (read-only memory and random-access memory, respectively).arrow_forwardBoth registers and random-access memory (RAM) fall within the category of memory.arrow_forwardDefine computer memory and differentiate between RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory) in terms of their functions and characteristics.arrow_forward
- Although both Register and Random Access Memory (RAM) fall within the category of memory, they serve distinct purposes.arrow_forwardThe primary storage space of a computer consists of both ROM and RAM (random access memory).arrow_forwardExplain the working principles of RAM (Random Access Memory) and its role in a computer system.arrow_forward
- Describe the many levels of memory that are found in a modern computer system.arrow_forwardDescribe the different types of computer memory (e.g., RAM, ROM, cache) and their functions within a computer system.arrow_forwardExplain the primary types of memory in a computer system and their respective functions.arrow_forward
- Read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM) are the two elements that make up the primary storage space of a computer (RAM).arrow_forwardDescribe the primary functions of RAM (Random Access Memory) in a computer.arrow_forwardBoth Random Access Memory (RAM) and Register are forms of memory.arrow_forward
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