Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781264265435
Author: Michael McKinley
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 1.5, Problem 10WDYL
Summary Introduction
To determine: The position of the elbow with reference to the wrist
Introduction:
The directional terms help in determining the position of the joints with respect to the attachment to the body. Directional language is used to describe the locations of structures with respect to other structures or parts of the body. Superior or cranial: pointing up or upward; above (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity).
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 1 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 1.1 - What is the relationship between anatomy and...Ch. 1.1 - How might knowledge of surface anatomy be...Ch. 1.1 - Which field of physiology examines how the heart,...Ch. 1.2 - Compare and contrast how anatomists and...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 1.5 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10WDYLCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13WDYL
Ch. 1.6 - List and describe the three components of a...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 1.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 1.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 1 - Which field of anatomy examines the superficial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 1 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 1 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 1 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 1 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 1 - Which body cavity is located inferior to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 1 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 1 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 1 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 1 - List the levels of organization in a human,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 1 - Name the organ systems in the human body.Ch. 1 - Describe the body in the anatomic position. Why is...Ch. 1 - List the anatomic term that describes each of the...Ch. 1 - What are the two body cavities within the...Ch. 1 - Describe the structure and function of serous...Ch. 1 - What are the main components in a homeostatic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 1 - Your friend Eric complains of some pain in his...Ch. 1 - Your friend Eric complains of some pain in his...Ch. 1 - Your friend Eric complains of some pain in his...Ch. 1 - When you are outside on a hot, humid day, what...Ch. 1 - A friend just started taking Zoloft (an SSRI) and...Ch. 1 - Lynn was knocked off her bicycle during a race....Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 1 - Prob. 3CSL
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