The systematic name should be given for the compound. Concept introduction: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word. Prefix - Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix - Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

Answer 6

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 14.7, Problem 14.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming aromatic compounds:

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name should be given for the compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The aliphatic or aromatic carbon bonded with same oxygen atom is called ether.

Example is given below

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 14.1 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.3P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.5P Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.6P Ch. 14.3 - For each of the following molecules, (i) redraw...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.1MRP Ch. 14.4 - Provide the mechanism for the dehydration of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.3MRP

Solution Summary: The author explains that any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC's prefix, suffix, and root word.

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