
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 79E
To determine
To explain:
The reason why it is incorrect to subtract 1.3 from 2.0 and then use the z-score of the resultant to find the area between
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A classification study involving several classifiers was carried out. After training and the usual validation step, the following table
shows results for classifiers tried. In below, classifiers are identified as M1, M2 and so on.
Sensitivity
Specificity
M1
0.82
0.82
M2
0.92
0.72
M3
0.72
0.92
M4
0.46
0.47
M5
0.03
0.16
M6
0.13
0.02
M7
0.33
0.64
M8
0.72
0.24
M9
0.47
0.82
M10
0.06
0.84
The following list has statements about the classifiers. In the list, there is a single incorrect statement. Please identify the incorrect
statement.
Hint 1: recall that a classifier dominates another if both performance measures are better.
Hint 2: to help you visualize and compare classifiers, you may want to plot the classifier data in a ROC graph (which will not be
submitted).
Select one:
Qa.
O b.
Oc.
d.
By swapping zeroes and ones, M5 can be worsened
M8 does not dominate M9
M1 dominates all of M4, M5 and M6
M1 is a good classifier
?
e.
By swapping zeroes and ones, the performance of M4 does not change…
Consider the following training data, shown below before centering.
XY
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
This data set will be analysed after centering all columns (not scaling). In what follows, the centered data columns are referred to as
X and Y. Using these centered columns, we have the following quantities: XTX = 24/11 = 2.1818; XTY = 13/11 =
and YTY = 24/11 = 2.1818.
Ridge regression
Q1 For 2 =
R
AR
=
1.1818
0.56, compute and write in the provided space the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56). Use decimal numbers, not fractions.
Q2 Using the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56) you just computed, determine the percentage of shrinkage achieved with respect to the
squared L2 norm. That is, compute the shrinkage using || (0.56)||||||with the OLS estimate. In the provided space, write
the shrinkage as percentage between 0 and 100 with decimal values.
Lasso
AR
Q3 The following are several expressions for the lasso estimate: (2) = 0.5833 * (1 - 0.84622);
L
L
(a) = 0.5833 * (1 -0.78572); (A) = 0.5417 *…
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 1 and 2,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 1 and 2,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 3 and 4,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 3 and 4,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 5 and 6,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 5 and 6,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 7 and 8,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 9 and 10,...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Customers at...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Scheduling a rec...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Data similar to that...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Data similar to that...Ch. 14.1 - Comparing wage data. The following bar graphs...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Lerarned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.1 - For Exercises 23 26, use the four graphs of the...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing training...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing weight-loss...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Super Bowl scores....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Law School Aptitude...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 31 34, first group the data using an...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. In Exercises 31 34,...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 31 34, first group the data using an...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. In Exercises 31 34,...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics What is the difference...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics If you are using a bar...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics What is the difference...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics What do you see as an...Ch. 14.1 - Challenge Yourself How might you present three...Ch. 14.1 - Challenge Yourself 42. The following table is an...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the mean, median, and...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 1720, a give the five-number summary...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 1720, a give the five-number summary...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 1720, a give the five-number summary...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - Many colleges assign numerical points to grades as...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Exam scores. Izzy had an 84 and an 86 on his first...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.2 - Exam scores. Assume that in your History of Film...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.2 - Example 6 Using Stem-and-Leaf Home Run Records...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.2 - A college placement office has made a comparative...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.2 - Give three separate real-life examples in which...Ch. 14.2 - Which measure of central tendency do you think is...Ch. 14.2 - Manipulating data. Choose some set of data...Ch. 14.2 - Analyzing misleading graphs. Find a graph in the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.3 - Applying What Youve Learned Summarizing age data....Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 31 and 32, we present information on...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 31 and 32, we present information on...Ch. 14.3 - Human resources. As the manager of the human...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Laptop batteries. A particular brand of laptop was...Ch. 14.3 - Study times. A group of students were sampled with...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Use the following graphs for Exercise 44 a. Which...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Use the following graph of the standard normal...Ch. 14.4 - Use the following graph of the standard normal...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.4 - In Exercises 35 - 40, we give you a mean, a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.4 - In Exercises 41 - 46, we give you a mean, a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.4 - Weight lifting.In a power lifting competition the...Ch. 14.4 - Strength of cables.A certain type of cable has a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 14.4 - Analyzing the SATs. Assume that the math SAT...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 14.4 - If a distribution has a mean of 40 and a standard...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 14.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, state what kind of...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, state what kind of...Ch. 14.5 - For Exercises 3 6, do the following: a. Plot the...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.5 - In Exercises 11 14, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Example 3, we found the absolute value of the...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 14.CR - The lists represent the ages of actors M and...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 14.CR - State what kind of correlation, if any, is...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 14.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 16CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 17CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 18CT
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