Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 11E
To determine
To calculate:
The relative frequencies and construct a bar chart for the frequency table of the living status for U.S. adults in 2010.
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slove the initial-value problem.
y'' + 7y' + 12y = 0, y(0) = 2, y'(0) = 8
Table 5: Measurement Data for Question 9
Part Number
Op-1, M-1
Op-1, M-2 | Op-2, M-1 Op-2, M-2 | Op-3, M-1
Op-3, M-2
1
21
20
20
20
19
21
2
24
23
24
24
23
24
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
12
8222332
201
21
20
22
20
22
27
27
28
26
27
28
19
18
19
21
24
21
22
19
17
18
24
23
25
25
23
26
20
20
18
19
17
13
23
25
25
2 3 3 3 3 2 3
18
18
21
21
23
22
24
22
20
19
23
24
25
24
20
21
19
18
25
25
14
24
24
23
25
24
15
29
30
30
28
31
16
26
26
25
26
25
17
20
20
19
20
20
843882388
20
18
25
20
19
25
25
30
27
20
18
19
21
19
19
21
23
19
25
26
25
24
25
25
20
19
19
18
17
19
17
Question 9
A measurement systems experiment involving 20 parts, three operators (Op-1, Op-2, Op-3), and two measure-
ments (M-1, M-2) per part is shown in Table 5.
(a) Estimate the repeatability and reproducibility of the gauge.
(b) What is the estimate of total gauge variability?"
(c) If the product specifications are at LSL = 6 and USL 60, what can you say about gauge capability?
Question 5
A fraction nonconforming control chart with center line 0.10, UCL = 0.19, and LCL = 0.01 is used to control a
process.
(a) If three-sigma limits are used, find the sample size for the control charte
2
(b) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type I error.
(c) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type II error if the process fraction
defective is actually p = 0.20.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 1 and 2,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 1 and 2,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 3 and 4,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 3 and 4,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 5 and 6,...Ch. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 5 and 6,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 7 and 8,...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - Sharpening Your Skills. In Exercises 9 and 10,...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Customers at...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Scheduling a rec...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Data similar to that...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Data similar to that...Ch. 14.1 - Comparing wage data. The following bar graphs...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Lerarned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing wage data....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.1 - For Exercises 23 26, use the four graphs of the...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing training...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Comparing weight-loss...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Super Bowl scores....Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. Law School Aptitude...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 31 34, first group the data using an...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. In Exercises 31 34,...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 31 34, first group the data using an...Ch. 14.1 - Applying What Youve Learned. In Exercises 31 34,...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics What is the difference...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics If you are using a bar...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics What is the difference...Ch. 14.1 - Communicating Mathematics What do you see as an...Ch. 14.1 - Challenge Yourself How might you present three...Ch. 14.1 - Challenge Yourself 42. The following table is an...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the mean, median, and...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 1720, a give the five-number summary...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 1720, a give the five-number summary...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 1720, a give the five-number summary...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 2128, find the mean, median, and mode...Ch. 14.2 - Many colleges assign numerical points to grades as...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Exam scores. Izzy had an 84 and an 86 on his first...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.2 - Exam scores. Assume that in your History of Film...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.2 - Example 6 Using Stem-and-Leaf Home Run Records...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.2 - A college placement office has made a comparative...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.2 - Give three separate real-life examples in which...Ch. 14.2 - Which measure of central tendency do you think is...Ch. 14.2 - Manipulating data. Choose some set of data...Ch. 14.2 - Analyzing misleading graphs. Find a graph in the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Sharpening Your Skills Find the range, mean, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.3 - Applying What Youve Learned Summarizing age data....Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 31 and 32, we present information on...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 31 and 32, we present information on...Ch. 14.3 - Human resources. As the manager of the human...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Laptop batteries. A particular brand of laptop was...Ch. 14.3 - Study times. A group of students were sampled with...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Use the following graphs for Exercise 44 a. Which...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 1 6 has...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Assume that the distribution in Exercises 7 12...Ch. 14.4 - Use the following graph of the standard normal...Ch. 14.4 - Use the following graph of the standard normal...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.4 - Use Table 14.19 to find the percent of the area...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.4 - In Exercises 35 - 40, we give you a mean, a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.4 - In Exercises 41 - 46, we give you a mean, a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.4 - Weight lifting.In a power lifting competition the...Ch. 14.4 - Strength of cables.A certain type of cable has a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 14.4 - Analyzing the SATs. Assume that the math SAT...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 14.4 - If a distribution has a mean of 40 and a standard...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 14.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, state what kind of...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, state what kind of...Ch. 14.5 - For Exercises 3 6, do the following: a. Plot the...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.5 - In Exercises 11 14, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Exercises 19 22, find the line of best fit for...Ch. 14.5 - In Example 3, we found the absolute value of the...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 14.CR - The lists represent the ages of actors M and...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 14.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 14.CR - State what kind of correlation, if any, is...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 14.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 10CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 16CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 17CTCh. 14.CT - Prob. 18CT
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- Question 8 Ten parts are measured three times by the same operator in a gauge capability study. The data are shown in Table 4. (a) Describe the measurement error that results from the use of this gauge. I (b) Estimate total variability and product variability. (c) What percentage of total variability is due to the gauge? (d) If specifications on the part are at 100±15, find the P/T ratio for this gauge. Comment on the adequacy of the gauge. 3 Table 4: Measurement Data for Question 8 Part Number Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 1 2 100 95 101 100 93 97 3 101 103 100 4 96 95 97 5 98 98 96 6 99 98 98 7889 95 97 98 100 99 98 100 100 97 10 100 98 98 99arrow_forwardQuestion 6 The data shown in Table 3 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Perform a process capability analysis using and R charts for the data from Table 3. Table 3: Data for Question 6 Sample Number R | Sample Number I Ꭱ 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 ∞∞ 31.6 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 56789 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 4 34.8 7 10 33.6 8 11 31.9 3 12 38.6 9 2232 21 33.7 2 32.8 1 33.5 24 34.2 2 32 3arrow_forwardQuestion 1 The commercial loan operation of a financial institution has a standard for processing new loan applications in 24 hours. Table 1 shows the number of applications processed each day for the last 20 days and the number of applications that required more than 24 hours to complete. Table 1: Loan Application Data for Question 1 Day Applications Late Day Applications Late 1 200 3 11 219 0 2 250 4 12 238 10 3 240 2 13 250 4 4 300 5 14 302 6 5 200 2 15 219 20 6 250 4 16 246 3 7 246 3 17 251 6 8 258 5 18 273 7 9 275 2 19 245 3 10 274 1 20 260 (a) Set up the fraction nonconforming control chart for this process. Use the variable-width control limit approach. Plot the preliminary data in Table 1 on the chart. Is the process in statistical control? (b) Assume that assignable causes can be found for any out-of-control points on this chart. What center line should be used for process monitoring in the next period, and how should the control limits be calculated?arrow_forward
- Prove that if a and b are both positive, then y(x)⭢0 as x⭢∞ for all sloutions y of the questionarrow_forwardShow how to use "Change of Variables Formula for Integrals" to solve "Separable Differential Equations"arrow_forwardUse the two methods "real number solution space basis" and "complex solution space basis" respectively to solve y''+ 4y' + 4y = 0, y(-1) = 2, y'(-1) = 1arrow_forward
- Explain the key points of Theroem 9.3.6arrow_forwardUse the two methods "real number solution space basis" and "complex solution space basis" respectively to solve y''+ 4y' + 4y = 0, y(-1) = 2, y'(-1) = 1arrow_forwardShow how to use "Change of Variables Formula for Integrals" to solve "Separable Differential Equations"arrow_forward
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