Applications 53–56. Ideal flow A two-dimensional vector field describes ideal flow if it has both zero curl and zero divergence on a simply connected region (excluding the origin if necessary). a. Verify that the curl and divergence of the given field is zero. b. Find a potential function φ and a stream function ψ for the field. c. Verify that φ and ψ satisfy Laplace’s equation φ x x + φ y y = ψ x x + ψ y y = 0 . 56. F = ( x , y ) x 2 + y 2
Applications 53–56. Ideal flow A two-dimensional vector field describes ideal flow if it has both zero curl and zero divergence on a simply connected region (excluding the origin if necessary). a. Verify that the curl and divergence of the given field is zero. b. Find a potential function φ and a stream function ψ for the field. c. Verify that φ and ψ satisfy Laplace’s equation φ x x + φ y y = ψ x x + ψ y y = 0 . 56. F = ( x , y ) x 2 + y 2
Solution Summary: The author explains the formula used to verify that the vector field F=langle x2+y 2 has zero curl and zero divergence.
53–56. Ideal flowA two-dimensional vector field describes ideal flow if it has both zero curl and zero divergence on a simply connected region (excluding the origin if necessary).
a. Verify that the curl and divergence of the given field is zero.
b. Find a potential function φ and a stream function ψ for the field.
c.Verify that φ and ψ satisfy Laplace’s equation
φ
x
x
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φ
y
y
=
ψ
x
x
+
ψ
y
y
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0
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The vector field F(x, y) = (x + y )i + 2xyj is graphed below. Use the image to
locate a point where the curl is negative, and then show that the curl is negative at
your point by computing the curl there.
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Let (z, y, z)=
+ z ln (y + 2) be a scalar field.
Find the directional derivative of at P(2,2,-1) in the direction of the vector
12
4
Enter the exact value of your answer in the boxes below using Maple syntax.
Number
A net is dipped in a river. Determine the flow rate of water across the net if the velocity vector field for the river is given by
v = (x - y, z + y +7,z²) and the net is decribed by the equation y = √1-x²-2², y 20, and oriented in the positive
y-direction.
(Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)
1.45-1
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Chapter 14 Solutions
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