KLEIN'S ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
KLEIN'S ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119423126
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 14.3, Problem 1CC
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of compounds the highlighted bonds should be arranged in the increasing order of their wavenumber.

Concept Introduction:

IR spectral studies: It is a spectroscopic technique which is used to determine the functional groups present in the given compound sample by absorbing frequency in particular range with respect to the group present in the given sample.

Wavenumber: It is defined as the number of waves in one centimeter. The wavenumber indicates the location of each signal with respect to the functional group in the molecule and its unit is cm-1 .

Molecular formula: It represents the types of atoms with their total number present in a given molecule.

The Hydrogen Deficiency Index (HDI): It is used to measure the number of degrees of unsaturation (double and triple bonds) present in a given molecule. It is determined by using the formula HDI=12[(2×No. of Carbon atoms)+2+(No. of Nitrogen atoms)-(No. of Hydrogen atoms)-(No. of halogens)]

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A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M. Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth, the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0. Assumptions: Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid H H :0:0: H-C-C H :0: O-H Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water. Temperature is 25°C 1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to include state symbols.…
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Chapter 14 Solutions

KLEIN'S ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 11CCCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 14.6 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 14.6 - Prob. 13ATSCh. 14.7 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14PTSCh. 14.7 - Prob. 15ATSCh. 14.7 - Prob. 16ATSCh. 14.7 - Prob. 17ATSCh. 14.9 - Prob. 18CCCh. 14.9 - Prob. 19CCCh. 14.10 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 14.10 - Prob. 20PTSCh. 14.10 - Prob. 21ATSCh. 14.11 - Prob. 22CCCh. 14.11 - Prob. 23CCCh. 14.12 - Prob. 24CCCh. 14.12 - Prob. 25CCCh. 14.12 - Prob. 26CCCh. 14.12 - Prob. 27CCCh. 14.13 - Prob. 28CCCh. 14.13 - Prob. 29CCCh. 14.16 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 14.16 - Prob. 30PTSCh. 14.16 - Prob. 31PTSCh. 14.16 - Strigol is an important plant hormone that is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33PPCh. 14 - Prob. 34PPCh. 14 - Prob. 35PPCh. 14 - Prob. 36PPCh. 14 - Prob. 37PPCh. 14 - Prob. 38PPCh. 14 - Prob. 39PPCh. 14 - Prob. 40PPCh. 14 - Prob. 41PPCh. 14 - Prob. 42PPCh. 14 - Prob. 43PPCh. 14 - The mass spectrum of 2-bromopentane shows many...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PPCh. 14 - Prob. 46PPCh. 14 - Prob. 47PPCh. 14 - Prob. 48PPCh. 14 - Prob. 49PPCh. 14 - Prob. 50PPCh. 14 - Prob. 51PPCh. 14 - Prob. 52PPCh. 14 - Prob. 53PPCh. 14 - Prob. 54PPCh. 14 - Prob. 55PPCh. 14 - Prob. 56PPCh. 14 - Prob. 57IPCh. 14 - Prob. 58IPCh. 14 - Prob. 59IPCh. 14 - Prob. 60IPCh. 14 - Prob. 61IPCh. 14 - Prob. 62IPCh. 14 - Prob. 63IPCh. 14 - Prob. 64IPCh. 14 - Prob. 65IPCh. 14 - Prob. 66IPCh. 14 - Prob. 67IPCh. 14 - Prob. 68IPCh. 14 - Compound A exists in equilibrium with its...Ch. 14 - The following two isomers were each subjected to...Ch. 14 - Myosmine can be isolated from tobacco, along with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72IPCh. 14 - Prob. 73IPCh. 14 - Prob. 74IPCh. 14 - Prob. 75IPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77CPCh. 14 - Prob. 78CPCh. 14 - Prob. 79CP
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