(a) Explanation Given information: The discharge ( Q ) of water is 1.2 m 3 / min . The velocity ( v A , v B ) of the water is 30 m / s . The distance between hinge and center of gravity G is 300 mm . The combined mass ( m p ) of the vane and plate is 20 kg . Calculation: Find the mass flow rate using the relation as follows: d m d t = ρ Q (1) Here, d m d t is mass flow rate and ρ is density of water. Substitute 1.2 m 3 / min for Q and 1000 kg / m 3 for ρ in Equation (1). d m d t = ( 1000 kg m 3 ) ( 1.2 m 3 min ) ( 1 min 60 s ) = 20 kg / s Sketch the free body diagram as shown in Figure 1. Refer to Figure 1. Find the angle θ by using impulse momentum principle as follows: Take a moment about C (b) To determine Find the reaction at C .

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ISBN: 9781260663778

Author: BEER

Publisher: MCG

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Applied Fluid Mechanics

A fluid is a substance that is continuously deformed by the application of shear stress. The rate of deformation of a fluid depends on its viscosity. The fluid tries to flow when it interacts with some other system.

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Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.66P

(a)

To determine

Find the angle between the vane and plate (θ).

(b)

To determine

Find the reaction at C.

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Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.65P

Chapter 14.3, Problem 14.67P

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Find the angle between the vane and plate ( θ ) .

Solution Summary: The author explains how to find the angle between the vane and plate using the impulse momentum principle.