Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 3AYP
Summarize genetic and environmental factors that influence allergy development.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 14.1 - Define immunopathology, and identify the two major...Ch. 14.1 - Identify the four major categories of...Ch. 14.2 - Summarize genetic and environmental factors that...Ch. 14.2 - Identify three conditions caused by IgE-mediated...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the two clinical forms of anaphylaxis,...Ch. 14.2 - List the three main ways to prevent or...Ch. 14.2 - NCLEX PREP 1. During a visit to his physician, a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2NPCh. 14.3 - List the three immune components causing cell...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8AYP
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 14.4 - Medical Moment Patch Testing Patch testing is an...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 14.5 - List four classes of grafts, and explain how host...Ch. 14.5 - NCLEX PREP 3. A patient receives a kidney...Ch. 14.6 - List at least three autoimmune diseases and the...Ch. 14.7 - Distinguish between primary and secondary...Ch. 14.7 - Medical Moment Hand Washing The importance of hand...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 4NPCh. 14 - Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human...Ch. 14 - Can you think of a reason why humans have evolved...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - What feature of antibodies makes them particularly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6QCh. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - Prob. 8QCh. 14 - Epi-pens are devices used to instantly inject a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10QCh. 14 - Steroids administered to stop an allergic response...Ch. 14 - A very small number of people have a condition...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13QCh. 14 - Prob. 14QCh. 14 - Recent research shows that asthmatic patients have...Ch. 14 - Which statement is true of autoimmunity? a. It...Ch. 14 - It is often said that the normal microbiota of a...Ch. 14 - Investigate the link between Streptococcus...Ch. 14 - Which disease would be most similar to AIDS in its...Ch. 14 - Do you think people with B-cell deficiencies can...Ch. 14 - The chapter tells us that the gut microbiome of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1VC
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- Below is a diagram from a genomic locus of a bacterial genome. Each arrow represents a coding region, and the arrowheads indicate its orientation in the genome. The numbers are randomly assigned. Draw the following features on the diagram, and explain your rationale for each feature: 10 12 合會會會會長 6 a) Expected transcriptions, based on known properties of bacterial genes and operons. How many proteins are encoded in each of the transcripts? b) Location of promoters (include rationale) c) Location of transcriptional terminators (include rationale) d) Locations of Shine-Dalgarno sequences (include rationale)arrow_forwardSample excuse letter in school class for the reasons of headaches and dysmenorrhea caused by menstrual cyclearrow_forwardHow do the muscles on the foot work to balance on an ice skate, specifically the triangle of balance and how does it change when balancing on an ice skate? (Refer to anatomy, be specific)arrow_forward
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