EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102744127
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.12, Problem 26P
Identify each compound from its molecular formula and its 1H NMR spectrum;
- a. C9H12
- b. C5H10O
- c. C9H10O2
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Compound X (molecular formula C10H120) was treated with NH2NH2, ¯OH to yield compound Y (molecular formula C10H14). Match
the 1H NMR spectra of X and Y to the corresponding structures of X and Y.
Compound NH2NH2 Compound
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6 H
OH
Y
1 H
5H
8.
6.
4
ppm
or
H NMR of Y
6 H
2H
5H
1 H
multiplet
multiplet
8.
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4.
3.
1
nnm
2.
2.
3,
O:
Describe the 1H NMR spectrum of each compound. State how many NMR signals are present, the splitting pattern for each signal, and the approximate chemical shift.
Identify each compound below from its molecular formula and its 13C NMR spectrum.
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 14.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 14.4 - How could you distinguish the 1H NMR spectra of...Ch. 14.4 - Draw an isomer of dichlorocyclopropane that gives...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.5 - Where would you expect to find the 1H NMR signal...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Without referring to Table 14.1, label the proton...Ch. 14.8 - [18]-Annulene shows two signals in its 1H NMR...Ch. 14.9 - How would integration distinguish the 1H NMR...Ch. 14.9 - Which of the following compounds is responsible...Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.10 - Explain how the following compounds, each with the...Ch. 14.10 - The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with...Ch. 14.11 - Draw a diagram like the one shown in Figure 14.12...Ch. 14.12 - Indicate the number of signals and the...Ch. 14.12 - Explain the relative chemical shifts of the...Ch. 14.12 - How can their 1H NMR spectra distinguish the...Ch. 14.12 - Identify each compound from its molecular formula...Ch. 14.12 - Predict the splitting patterns for the signals...Ch. 14.12 - Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for...Ch. 14.12 - Propose structures that are consistent with the...Ch. 14.13 - Prob. 30PCh. 14.13 - Identify the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 14.14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.15 - a. For the following compounds, which pairs of...Ch. 14.15 - How would the 1H NMR spectra for the four...Ch. 14.17 - Explain why the chemical shift of the OH proton of...Ch. 14.17 - Prob. 38PCh. 14.17 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.17 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.20 - Answer the following questions for each compound:...Ch. 14.20 - Prob. 42PCh. 14.20 - How can 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dinitrobenzene be...Ch. 14.20 - Identify each compound below from its molecular...Ch. 14.22 - Prob. 45PCh. 14.22 - What does cross peak X in Figure 14.34 tell you?Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Draw a spitting diagram for the Hb proton and give...Ch. 14 - Label each set of chemically equivalent protons,...Ch. 14 - Determine the ratios of the chemically...Ch. 14 - How can 1H NMR distinguish between the compounds...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Match each of the 1H NMR spectra with one of the...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Compound A, with molecular formula C4H9Cl, shows...Ch. 14 - Would it be better to use 1H NMR or 13C NMR...Ch. 14 - There are four esters with molecular formula...Ch. 14 - Identify the compound with molecular formula C6H14...Ch. 14 - An alkyl halide reacts with an alkoxide ion to...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - How can the signals in the 6.5 to 8.1 ppm region...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of two compounds, each with...Ch. 14 - Draw a splitting diagram for the Hb proton if Jbc...Ch. 14 - Sketch the following spectra that would be...Ch. 14 - How can 1H NMR be used to prove that the addition...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Dr. N. M. Arr was called in to help analyze the 1H...Ch. 14 - Calculate the amount of energy (in calories)...Ch. 14 - The following 1H NMR spectra are four compounds,...Ch. 14 - When compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it...Ch. 14 - Identity the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds from its...
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- Identify each compound from its molecular formula and its 1H NMR spectrum: C9H12arrow_forwardIdentify the carbon atoms that give rise to the signals in the 1°C NMR spectrum of each compound. a. CH;CH,CH,CH,OH; 1°C NMR: 14, 19, 35, and 62 ppm b. (CHa)2CHCHO; 1°C NMR: 16, 41, and 205 ppm c. CH2 = CHCH(OH)CH3; 1C NMR: 23, 69, 113, and 143 ppmarrow_forwardWhich compound gives the following 1H NMR spectrum? A. aldehyde B. allyl ether C. ketone D. anisolearrow_forward
- How could 1H NMR spectroscopy be used to distinguish between each pair of compounds?arrow_forwardIdentify each compound from its molecular formula and its 1H NMR spectrum: C9H12arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of an unknown compound with molecular formula C6H15N that gives the following 1H NMR absorptions: 0.9 (singlet, 1 H), 1.10 (triplet, 3 H), 1.15 (singlet, 9 H), and 2.6 (quartet, 2 H) ppm?arrow_forward
- Identify the carbon atoms that give rise to the signals in the 13C NMR spectrum of each compound. a.CH3CH2CH2CH2OH; 13C NMR: 14, 19, 35, and 62 ppm b.(CH3)2CHCHO; 13C NMR: 16, 41, and 205 ppm c.CH2=CHCH(OH)CH3; 13C NMR: 23, 69, 113, and 143 ppmarrow_forwardCompound A has molecular formula C7H7X. Its ¹H-NMR spectrum shows a singlet at 2.26 ppm and two doublets, one at 6.95 ppm and one at 7.28 ppm. The singlet has an integral of three and the doublets each have an integral of two. Its 13C- NMR shows five signals. The mass spectrum of A shows a peak at m/z 170 and another peak at m/z = 172; the relative height of the two peaks is 1:1 respectively. - Identify what atom X is, explaining your reasoning - Identify Compound A, explaining your reasoning Compound A is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids to generate Compound B. The ¹H-NMR spectrum of B shows two singlets, one at 2.52 pm and one at 8.13 ppm. The 13C-NMR spectrum of B shows five signals. The mass spectrum of B shows a peak at m/z = 260 and another peak at m/z = 262; the relative height of the two peaks is 1:1 respectively. - Identify compound B, explaining your reasoning Compound B is treated with sodium ethoxide to generate compound C. The ¹H-NMR spectrum of C shows…arrow_forwardAn unkown compound, which is insoluable in water but soluble in 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate, yielded the given 1H NMR spectrum. What is the compound?arrow_forward
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