EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102744127
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.10, Problem 21P
The 1H NMR spectra of two
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The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with molecular formula C3H5O2Cl are shown below. Identify the carboxylic acids. (The “offset” notation means that the farthest-left signal has been moved to the right by the indicated amount to fit on the spectrum; thus, the signal at 9.8 ppm offset by 2.4 ppm has an actual chemical shift of 9.8 + 2.4 = 12.2 ppm.)
The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with molecular formula C3H5O2Cl are shown below. Identify the carboxylic acids. (The “offset” notation means that the farthest-left signal has been moved to the rightby the indicated amount to fit on the spectrum; thus, the signal at 9.8 ppm offset by 2.4 ppm has an actual chemical shift of 9.8 + 2.4 = 12.2 ppm.)
The 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OH recorded on a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer consists of two signals, one due to the CH3 protons at 1715 Hz and one due to the OH proton at 1830 Hz, both measured downfield from TMS. (a) Calculate the chemical shift of each absorption. (b) Do the CH3 protons absorb upfield or downfield from the OH proton?
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 14.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 14.4 - How could you distinguish the 1H NMR spectra of...Ch. 14.4 - Draw an isomer of dichlorocyclopropane that gives...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.5 - Where would you expect to find the 1H NMR signal...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Without referring to Table 14.1, label the proton...Ch. 14.8 - [18]-Annulene shows two signals in its 1H NMR...Ch. 14.9 - How would integration distinguish the 1H NMR...Ch. 14.9 - Which of the following compounds is responsible...Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.10 - Explain how the following compounds, each with the...Ch. 14.10 - The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with...Ch. 14.11 - Draw a diagram like the one shown in Figure 14.12...Ch. 14.12 - Indicate the number of signals and the...Ch. 14.12 - Explain the relative chemical shifts of the...Ch. 14.12 - How can their 1H NMR spectra distinguish the...Ch. 14.12 - Identify each compound from its molecular formula...Ch. 14.12 - Predict the splitting patterns for the signals...Ch. 14.12 - Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for...Ch. 14.12 - Propose structures that are consistent with the...Ch. 14.13 - Prob. 30PCh. 14.13 - Identify the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 14.14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.15 - a. For the following compounds, which pairs of...Ch. 14.15 - How would the 1H NMR spectra for the four...Ch. 14.17 - Explain why the chemical shift of the OH proton of...Ch. 14.17 - Prob. 38PCh. 14.17 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.17 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.20 - Answer the following questions for each compound:...Ch. 14.20 - Prob. 42PCh. 14.20 - How can 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dinitrobenzene be...Ch. 14.20 - Identify each compound below from its molecular...Ch. 14.22 - Prob. 45PCh. 14.22 - What does cross peak X in Figure 14.34 tell you?Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Draw a spitting diagram for the Hb proton and give...Ch. 14 - Label each set of chemically equivalent protons,...Ch. 14 - Determine the ratios of the chemically...Ch. 14 - How can 1H NMR distinguish between the compounds...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Match each of the 1H NMR spectra with one of the...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Compound A, with molecular formula C4H9Cl, shows...Ch. 14 - Would it be better to use 1H NMR or 13C NMR...Ch. 14 - There are four esters with molecular formula...Ch. 14 - Identify the compound with molecular formula C6H14...Ch. 14 - An alkyl halide reacts with an alkoxide ion to...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - How can the signals in the 6.5 to 8.1 ppm region...Ch. 14 - The 1H NMR spectra of two compounds, each with...Ch. 14 - Draw a splitting diagram for the Hb proton if Jbc...Ch. 14 - Sketch the following spectra that would be...Ch. 14 - How can 1H NMR be used to prove that the addition...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Dr. N. M. Arr was called in to help analyze the 1H...Ch. 14 - Calculate the amount of energy (in calories)...Ch. 14 - The following 1H NMR spectra are four compounds,...Ch. 14 - When compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it...Ch. 14 - Identity the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 14 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds from its...
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- Assign all of the signals in the ¹H NMR spectrum for propyl acetate. Fill in the table below with the 'H NMR data. Number each proton (or set of protons) to match the corresponding peak in the NMR. Integration Splitting Propyl acetate structure with protons labeled Signal - Chemical shift (ppm) 1 2 3 4 11 propyl acetate 10 9 8 7 6 5 ppm 2H, triplet 4 3 3H, singlet 3H, triplet 2H, sextet 2 1 Figure 3.7 ¹H NMR spectrum for propyl acetate. 0arrow_forwardThe 1H-NMR spectrum of 1,3-propanediol (HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) shows a quintet at 1.81 ppm, a singlet at 2.75 pm, and a triplet at 3.83 ppm. Assign each signal to the protons it corresponds to in the molecule. Explain the splitting pattern observed for each signal.arrow_forwardPlease complete the given question and explainarrow_forward
- The following molecule will give two signals in the proton (¹H) NMR. H₂C What is the ratio of the signal intensities for the two peaks? 2:2 O 3:1 3:2 CH₂ O 2:1arrow_forwardThe 1H NMR spectrum of CH3OH recorded on a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer consists of two signals, one due to the CH3 protons at 1715 Hz and one due to the OH proton at 1830 Hz, both measured downeld from TMS. (a) Calculate the chemical shift of each absorption. (b) Do the CH3 protons absorb upeld or downeld from the OH proton?arrow_forwardAssign the C (Roman numerals) and H (Roman letters) atoms in the given structures using the 13C (top) and 1H (bottom) NMR spectra providedarrow_forward
- Compound 1 has molecular formula C6H12. It shows three signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum, one at 0.96 ppm, one at 2.03 ppm, and one at 5.33 ppm. The relative integrals of these three signals are 3, 2, and 1, respectively. Compound 2 has molecular formula C7H15Br. It shows two signals in the 1H-NMR spectrum, one at 1.08 ppm and one at 1.59 ppm. The relative integrals of these two signals are 3 and 2, respectively. Propose structures for compounds 1 and 2, explaining how you reach your conclusion.arrow_forwardThe 1H NMR spectrum of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (CH3OCH2CH2OCH3) recorded on a 300 MHz NMR spectrometer consists of signals at 1017 Hz and 1065 Hz downeld from TMS. (a) Calculate the chemical shift of each absorption. (b) At what frequency would each absorption occur if the spectrum were recorded on a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer?arrow_forward5. Dibromomethane contains 2 equivalent protons, so just one signal on the H NMR spectrum for dibramomethane is expected to be seen. determine the expected chemical shift for the dibromomethane signal.arrow_forward
- Sketch/describe the 1H NMR spectrum for the following molecules. For each signal, predict the chemical shift (within +/- 1 ppm), relative integration, and splitting. Cl2CHCH3 Cl2CHCH2CI CI2CHCHCI2arrow_forward15. Use your knowledge of chemical shifts, integration, and number of signals to deduce which compound would give rise to the following spectrum. Circle the compound. Br HO (b) 10 9 7 6 1.0H 8 (ppm) 1.5 Harrow_forwardA H1 NMR signal is observed at 117.0 Hz (downfield of TMS) on a 1.20×102‑MHz instrument. a) What is the observed chemical shift in parts per million (ppm)? Chemical shift is ppm b) What is the chemical shift, in parts per million (ppm), if the sample is analyzed with a 60.0‑MHz instrument? Chemical shift is ppm c) Where will the proton signal appear, in hertz, if the sample is analyzed with a 60.0‑MHz instrument?arrow_forward
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