Foundations in Microbiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522609
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 2CYP
What is the difference between nonspecific host defenses and immune responses?
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a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent.
b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved
If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake?
Options:
A. Dose; Increase dose
B. Dose; Decrease dose
C. Dose; Do not change dose
D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently)
E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently)
F. Interval; Do not change the interval
What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math
Chapter 14 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 14.1 - Summarize the characteristics of basic host...Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate between the three lines of defense,...Ch. 14.1 - Explain the nature of the different types of...Ch. 14.1 - Explain the functions of the three lines of...Ch. 14.1 - What is the difference between nonspecific host...Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate innate defenses and acquired...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 14.2 - Describe several features of the recognition...Ch. 14.2 - Characterize pattern recognition receptors and...
Ch. 14.2 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of body...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 14.2 - What are the main components of the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13CYPCh. 14.2 - What is Lymph, and how is it formed?Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 14.3 - Describe the main events in the inflammatory...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 14.3 - Describe the mechanism behind fever, and explain...Ch. 14.3 - Describe the major events in the inflammatory...Ch. 14.3 - Of rubor, calor, dolor, and tumor, which are signs...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 22CYPCh. 14.3 - Explain the processes of diapedesis and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 14.4 - Indicate the major stages of phagocytosis, and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 14.4 - Characterize the complement system, its origins,...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 25CYPCh. 14.4 - What are the types of macrophages, and what are...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 28CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 31CYPCh. 14.4 - Using figure 14.21 as a guide, give examples for...Ch. 14.L1 - An example/examples of a nonspecific chemical...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14.L1 - What is included in GALT? a. thymus b. Peyer’s...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14.L1 - Monocytes are ___________ leukocytes that develop...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14.L1 - Toll-like receptors are proteins on ___________ a....Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14.L1 - __________ is an example of an inflammatory...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 14.L1 - _________ interferon, produced by T lymphocytes,...Ch. 14.L1 - In what process is tumor necrosis factor (TNF) not...Ch. 14.L1 - Which of the following substances is not produced...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 14.L1 - Discuss the multiple, overlapping functions of the...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 8WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 10WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 9WCCh. 14.L2 - Suggest some reasons that there is so much...Ch. 14.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14.L2 - Explain why the X-linked form of CGD is more...Ch. 14.L2 - An obsolete treatment for syphilis involved...Ch. 14.L2 - Patients with a history of tuberculosis often show...Ch. 14.L2 - Shigella, Mycobacterium, and numerous other...Ch. 14.L2 - Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that...Ch. 14.L2 - Prob. 10CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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