
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The reason for the statement, “carbon atom is oxidized in the given reaction,” is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation is the addition of an electronegative element or the removal of an electropositive element in a
Reduction is the addition of an electropositive element or the removal of an electronegative element in a chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction in which oxidation process and reduction process take place simultaneously is called a
An oxidizing agent is a substance that has the capacity to oxidize other substances and get reduced in a chemical reaction.
A reducing agent is a substance that has the capacity to reduce other substances and get oxidized in a chemical reaction.
Carbon atoms have four valence electrons. Carbon is the less electronegative element. The carbon atom partially loses its valence electrons to attain the noble gas configuration. The carbon atom is oxidized.
Sulfur is the more electronegative element. The sulphur atom gains electrons to attain the noble gas configuration.
The carbon atom partially shares the valence electrons with the sulphur atom to form a carbon-sulphur covalent bond.

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Chapter 14 Solutions
CHEMISTRY IN FOCUS W/ OWL (LL)>IP<
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- Q5: Label each chiral carbon in the following molecules as R or S. Make sure the stereocenter to which each of your R/S assignments belong is perfectly clear to the grader. (8pts) R OCH 3 CI H S 2pts for each R/S HO R H !!! I OH CI HN CI R Harrow_forwardCalculate the proton and carbon chemical shifts for this structurearrow_forwardA. B. b. Now consider the two bicyclic molecules A. and B. Note that A. is a dianion and B. is a neutral molecule. One of these molecules is a highly reactive compound first characterized in frozen noble gas matrices, that self-reacts rapidly at temperatures above liquid nitrogen temperature. The other compound was isolated at room temperature in the early 1960s, and is a stable ligand used in organometallic chemistry. Which molecule is the more stable molecule, and why?arrow_forward
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