Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 14, Problem 79P
You’re a meteorologist specifying a new Doppler radar system that determines the velocity of distant raindrops by reflecting radar signals (which travel at the
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A spacecraft landing on the Moon uses the Doppler
effect on radar signals transmitted at a frequency
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ensure a safe landing? [Speed of light 300,000 kms-.]
A bat flying at 5.05 m/s is chasing an insect flying in the same direction. The bat emits a 39.8-kHz chirp and receives back an echo at 40.6 kHz. (Take the speed of sound in air to be v = 343 m/s.)
(a) What is the speed of the insect? m/s(b) Will the bat be able to catch the insect?
Yes No
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 14.1 - A boat bobs up and down on a water wave, moving 2...Ch. 14.2 - The figure shows snapshots of two waves...Ch. 14.4 - Two identical stars are different distances from...Ch. 14.5 - Your band needs a new guitar amplifier, and the...Ch. 14.6 - Light shines through two small holes into a dark...Ch. 14.7 - Youre holding one end of a taut rope, and you cant...Ch. 14.8 - A string 1 m long is clamped tightly at one end...Ch. 14.9 - In Fig. 14.35, which is moving faster in relation...Ch. 14 - What distinguishes a wave from an oscillation?Ch. 14 - Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light....
Ch. 14 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 14 - If you doubled the tension in a string, what would...Ch. 14 - A heavy cable is hanging vertically, its bottom...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 14 - Medical ultrasound uses frequencies around 107 Hz,...Ch. 14 - If you double the pressure of a gas while keeping...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 14 - Why can a boat easily produce a shock wave on the...Ch. 14 - Ocean waves with 18-m wavelength travel at 5.3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - A seismograph located 1250 km from an earthquake...Ch. 14 - Medical ultrasound waves travel at about 1500 m/s...Ch. 14 - An ocean wave has period 4.1 s and wavelength 10.8...Ch. 14 - Find the (a) amplitude, (b) wavelength, (c)...Ch. 14 - Ultrasound used in a medical imager has frequency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - A transverse wave 1.2 cm in amplitude propagates...Ch. 14 - Transverve waves propagate at 18 m/s on a string...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - Prob. 26ECh. 14 - Find the sound speed in air under standard...Ch. 14 - Timers in sprint races start their watches when...Ch. 14 - The factor for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is 1.29....Ch. 14 - A gas with density 1.0 kg/m3 and pressure 81 kN/m2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Youre flying in a twin-engine turboprop aircraft,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - A 2.0-m-long string is clamped at both ends. (a)...Ch. 14 - When a stretched string is clamped at both ends,...Ch. 14 - A string is clamped at both ends and tensioned...Ch. 14 - A crude model of the human vocal tract treats it...Ch. 14 - A car horn emits 380-Hz sound. If the car moves at...Ch. 14 - A fire stations siren is blaring at 85 Hz. Whats...Ch. 14 - A fire trucks siren at rest wails at 1400 Hz;...Ch. 14 - Red light emitted by hydrogen atoms at rest in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Example 14.l: A surfer just misses caching a big...Ch. 14 - Example 14.1: A Mars rover includes an experiment...Ch. 14 - Example 14.1: The speed of sound n water is 1480...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Example 14.7: The speed limit on a highway is 95.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - A loudspeaker emits energy at the rate of 50 W,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - A wire is under 32.8-N tension, carrying a wave...Ch. 14 - A spring of mass m and spring constant k has an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 58PCh. 14 - Prob. 59PCh. 14 - Figure 14.38 shows two observers 20 m apart on a...Ch. 14 - An ideal spring is stretched to a total length L1....Ch. 14 - Prob. 62PCh. 14 - You see an airplane 5.2 km straight overhead....Ch. 14 - What are the intensities in W/m2 of sound with...Ch. 14 - Show that a doubling of sound intensity...Ch. 14 - Sound intensity from a localized source decreases...Ch. 14 - At 2.0 in from a localized sound source you...Ch. 14 - The A-string (440 Hz) on a piano is 38.9 cm long...Ch. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Youre designing an organ for a new concert hall;...Ch. 14 - Show by differentiation and substitution that a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72PCh. 14 - Youre a marine biologist concerned with the effect...Ch. 14 - A 2.25-m-long pipe has one end open. Among its...Ch. 14 - Obstetricians use ultrasound to monitor fetal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - You move at speed u toward a wave source thats...Ch. 14 - Youre a meteorologist specifying a new Doppler...Ch. 14 - Use a computer to form the sum implied in the...Ch. 14 - Two loudspeakers are mounted 2.85 m apart,...Ch. 14 - An airport neighborhood is concerned about the...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...
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- Electromagnetic waves, which include light, consist of vibrations of electric and magnetic fields, and they all travel at the speed of light, 3.00×108 m/s . Part A: Find the wavelength of an FM radio station signal broadcasting at a frequency of 104 MHz. Part B: X-rays have a wavelength of about 0.30 nm. What is their frequency? Part C: Microwaves with a wavelength of 1.2 mm, left over from soon after the Big Bang, have been detected. What is their frequency? Part D: Sunburn (and skin cancer) is caused by ultraviolet light waves having a frequency of around 1.02×10^16Hz What is their wavelength? Part E: It has been suggested that extraterrestrial civilizations (if they exist) might try to communicate by using electromagnetic waves having the same frequency as that given off by the spin flip of the electron in hydrogen, which is 1.43 GHz. To what wavelength should we tune our telescopes in order to search for such signals? Part F: Microwave ovens cook food with electromagnetic waves of…arrow_forwardA bat flying 4.60m/s is chasing an insect flying in the same direction. The bat emits a 39.8kHz chirp and recieved back an echo at 40.5kHz. (Take the speed of sound to be v=343 m/s). A) What is the speed of the insect?arrow_forwardOn a 20°C°C night, a bat hovering in the air emits an ultrasonic chirp that has a frequency of 45 kHzkHz. It hears an echo 60 msms later. Suppose the object is an insect flying straight away from the bat. What is the insect's speed if the ultrasonic echo is shifted down in frequency by 750 Hz?arrow_forward
- K:13)arrow_forwardThe highest frequency that we can hear is about 20 kHz (2x 10^4Hz). a) Calculate the wavelength (m) associated with this frequency for sound that travels at 345 m/s. b) How long is this in feet? (Roundanswers to the nearest tenth.arrow_forwardA bat sends out a sends a signal of 50.0 kHz and receives a returned signal from an object moving away at 27.5 m/s. What is the frequency of the returned signal?arrow_forward
- There was an accident and NASA engineers are trying to sort out where two of their Mars Rovers (named 'Tango' and 'Foxtrot') have landed. The engineers know that landing site A is much hotter than landing site B. Unfortunately, the only working sensors on Tango and Foxtrot measure the speed of sound. If Tango measures the speed of sound at its landing site as 240 m/s, while Foxtrot measures speed of sound as 258 m/s at its landing site, where has each rover landed? Tango landed at site A while Foxtrot landed at site B. Tango landed at site B while Foxtrot landed at site A. Both Tango and Foxtrot landed at site A. O Both Tango and Foxtrot landed at site B.arrow_forwardYou place your ear onto a steel railroad track and hear the sound of a distant train through the rails Δt = 2.7 seconds before you do through the air. The speed of sound in steel is vs = 6100 m/s, and and the air temperature is 36° C. Find the distance, D, to the train in meters.arrow_forwardThere was an accident, and NASA engineers are trying to sort out where two of their Mars Rovers, Tango and Foxtrot, have landed. The engineers know that landing site A is much hotter than landing site B. Unfortunately, the only working sensors on Tango and Foxtrot measure the speed of sound. If Tango measures the speed of sound at its landing site as 240 m/s, while Foxtrot measures speed of sound as 258 m/s at its landing site, where has each rover landed?arrow_forward
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